Photoluminescence study of gallium vacancy defects in gallium arsenide irradiated by relativistic protons

1997 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1856-1861 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Carlone ◽  
M. Parenteau ◽  
A. Houdayer ◽  
P. Hinrichsen ◽  
J. Vincent
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ching-Hsiu Chen ◽  
Assamen Ayalew Ejigu ◽  
Liang-Chiun Chao

Cu2O has been deposited on quartz substrates by reactive ion beam sputter deposition. Experimental results show that by controlling argon/oxygen flow rates, both n-type and p-type Cu2O samples can be achieved. The bandgap of n-type and p-type Cu2O were found to be 2.3 and 2.5 eV, respectively. The variable temperature photoluminescence study shows that the n-type conductivity is due to the presence of oxygen vacancy defects. Both samples show stable photocurrent response that photocurrent change of both samples after 1,000 seconds of operation is less than 5%. Carrier densities were found to be 1.90 × 1018 and 2.24 × 1016 cm−3 for n-type and p-type Cu2O, respectively. Fermi energies have been calculated, and simplified band structures are constructed. Our results show that Cu2O is a plausible candidate for both photoanodic and photocathodic electrode materials in photoelectrochemical application.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Cai ◽  
Cuiju Feng

The effect of gallium vacancy (VGa) and nitrogen vacancy (VN) defects on the electronic structure and optical properties of GaN using the generalized gradient approximation method within the density functional theory were investigated. The results show that the band gap increases in GaN with vacancy defects. Crystal parameters decrease in GaN with nitrogen vacancy (GaN:VN) and increase in GaN with gallium vacancy (GaN:VGa). The Ga vacancy introduces defect levels at the top of the valence band, and the defect levels are contributed by N2p electron states. In addition, the energy band shifts to lower energy in GaN:VNand moves to higher energy in GaN:VGa. The level splitting is observed in the N2p states of GaN:VNand Ga3d states of GaN:VGa. New peaks appear in lower energy region of imaginary dielectric function in GaN:VNand GaN:VGa. The main peak moves to higher energy slightly and the intensity decreases.


1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain J. Houdayer ◽  
Cosmo Carlone ◽  
Kenji Yoshino ◽  
Marcel Aubin ◽  
Sidi Aboujja ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mih ◽  
R. Gronsky

AbstractPositron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is a unique technique for detection of vacancy related defects in both as-grown and irradiated materials. We present a systematic study of vacancy defects in stoichiometrically controlled p-type Gallium Arsenide grown by the Hot- Wall Czochralski method. Microstructural information based on PALS, was correlated to crystallographic data and electrical measurements. Vacancies were detected and compared to electrical levels detected by deep level transient spectroscopy and stoichiometry based on crystallographic data.


1999 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 1080-1083 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Kunitsyn ◽  
V. V. Chaldyshev ◽  
S. P. Vul’ ◽  
V. V. Preobrazhenskii ◽  
M. A. Putyato ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1603-1607 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Sellami ◽  
M. Aubin ◽  
C. Aktik ◽  
C. Carlone ◽  
A. Houdayer ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 1557-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anouar Jorio ◽  
Aiguo Wang ◽  
Martin Parenteau ◽  
Cosmo Carlone ◽  
Nelson L. Rowell ◽  
...  

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