A modified finite-element method for dielectric waveguides using an asymptotically correct approximation on infinite elements

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A.M. Svedin
Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 797
Author(s):  
Marco Cicciù

Implantology, prosthodontics, and orthodontics in all their variants, are medical and rehabilitative medical fields that have greatly benefited from bioengineering devices of investigation to improve the predictability of clinical rehabilitations. The finite element method involves the simulation of mechanical forces from an environment with infinite elements, to a simulation with finite elements. This editorial aims to point out all the progress made in the field of bioengineering and medicine. Instrumental investigations, such as finite element method (FEM), are an excellent tool that allows the evaluation of anatomical structures and any facilities for rehabilitation before moving on to experimentation on animals, so as to have mechanical characteristics and satisfactory load cycle testing. FEM analysis contributes substantially to the development of new technologies and new materials in the biomedical field. Thanks to the 3D technology and to the reconstructions of both the anatomical structures and eventually the alloplastic structures used in the rehabilitations it is possible to consider all the mechanical characteristics, so that they could be analyzed in detail and improved where necessary.


Author(s):  
Loukas F. Kallivokas ◽  
Jacobo Bielak

Abstract This paper is concerned with the numerical solution by the finite element method of transient and time-harmonic three-dimensional acoustic scattering problems in infinite and semi-infinite domains. Its main objective is to illustrate how a local second-order surface-only infinite element — either transient or time-harmonic — developed recently for the three-dimensional wave equation in a full-space can be applied readily to scattering problems with penetrable objects near a planar free surface. Taking a problem in structural acoustics as a prototype, the combined infinite element-finite element method is used here to determine the total and scattered pressure patterns generated when a traveling plane wave impinges upon a structure of general geometry submerged in an acoustic fluid in half-space. One key feature of this methodology is that the ordinary differential equations that result from the spatial discretization maintain the symmetry and sparsity associated with problems defined only over interior domains; the resulting equations can then be solved by standard step-by-step time integration techniques. Thus, the combination of low bandwidth matrices with the ease of use of the infinite elements places the method in an ideal position to meet the large computational demands typically associated with large-scale underwater acoustics problems.


1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 320-326
Author(s):  
K. Imai ◽  
Y. Riho ◽  
T. Matsumoto ◽  
T. Takahashi ◽  
K. Bando

The finite element method is applied to determine the wave forces and wave fields for various coastal and ocean structures. Wave diffraction and radiation problems are solved by the method. A special infinite element is implemented in a computer program to model an outer infinite sea area. The employed numerical examples are for a vertical breakwater, a gravity-type ocean platform and a floating rectangular caisson. All computed results are compared with ones from experiments and other numerical methods. As a result, it is concluded that the finite element method using infinite elements can give sufficient accuracy to be applicable to most practical structures in the ocean.


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