Transient time measurement of head magnetic field by using electron beam tomography

1999 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 2529-2531 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nakamura ◽  
Y. Maruyama ◽  
H. Suzuki ◽  
K. Itoho ◽  
H. Takano
1992 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 3117-3122 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shinada ◽  
H. Suzuki ◽  
S. Sasaki ◽  
H. Todokoro ◽  
H. Takano ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
D. E. Speliotis

The interaction of electron beams with a large variety of materials for information storage has been the subject of numerous proposals and studies in the recent literature. The materials range from photographic to thermoplastic and magnetic, and the interactions with the electron beam for writing and reading the information utilize the energy, or the current, or even the magnetic field associated with the electron beam.


2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Ergun ◽  
L. Andersson ◽  
C. W. Carlson ◽  
D. L. Newman ◽  
M. V. Goldman

Abstract. Direct observations of magnetic-field-aligned (parallel) electric fields in the downward current region of the aurora provide decisive evidence of naturally occurring double layers. We report measurements of parallel electric fields, electron fluxes and ion fluxes related to double layers that are responsible for particle acceleration. The observations suggest that parallel electric fields organize into a structure of three distinct, narrowly-confined regions along the magnetic field (B). In the "ramp" region, the measured parallel electric field forms a nearly-monotonic potential ramp that is localized to ~ 10 Debye lengths along B. The ramp is moving parallel to B at the ion acoustic speed (vs) and in the same direction as the accelerated electrons. On the high-potential side of the ramp, in the "beam" region, an unstable electron beam is seen for roughly another 10 Debye lengths along B. The electron beam is rapidly stabilized by intense electrostatic waves and nonlinear structures interpreted as electron phase-space holes. The "wave" region is physically separated from the ramp by the beam region. Numerical simulations reproduce a similar ramp structure, beam region, electrostatic turbulence region and plasma characteristics as seen in the observations. These results suggest that large double layers can account for the parallel electric field in the downward current region and that intense electrostatic turbulence rapidly stabilizes the accelerated electron distributions. These results also demonstrate that parallel electric fields are directly associated with the generation of large-amplitude electron phase-space holes and plasma waves.


2001 ◽  
Vol 77 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 181-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Budoff ◽  
Songshou Mao ◽  
Conrad P. Zalace ◽  
Hamid Bakhsheshi ◽  
Ronald J. Oudiz

2012 ◽  
Vol 83 (9) ◽  
pp. 093707 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Hampel ◽  
Y. Bärtling ◽  
D. Hoppe ◽  
N. Kuksanov ◽  
S. Fadeev ◽  
...  

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