Short-range microwave inverse scattering techniques for image reconstruction and applications

1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1419-1427 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Pastorino
2011 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
T. Reichthalhammer ◽  
E. Biebl

Abstract. Up to now, SAR systems are a well known possibility for long-range detection. Applying them for short-range applications with wide-beam antennas, of course, does not increase the resolution but the probability to detect hidden targets with an anisotropic radar cross section significantly in comparison to other detection systems. Working with an appropriate wavelength even improves the possiblity to look through natural cover like grass. An application is detecting fawn while pasture mowing. The main issue in such applications is the antenna's motion in range direction as it is carried by cars or traction engines. If motion is not compensated, the phase cannot be reconstructed correctly, the resolution gets poorer and, in worst case, the target even disappears. Conventional methods for motion compensation either fail for wide beam antennas, since for contributions of wide angles the phase reconstruction is incorrect, or is not applicable for realtime data processing, because the processing time due to interpolation or similar steps is very high. We present a method of image reconstruction regarding motion of the antenna as well as wide beamwidth. This method is analyzed concerning processing time in comparison to the conventional image reconstruction. In our system we use a combination of algorithms. There is shown a comparison for different algorithms dependent of the antenna's motion and aperture angle.


2016 ◽  
Vol 833 ◽  
pp. 170-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Sia Chew Chie ◽  
Kismet Anak Hong Ping ◽  
Yong Guang ◽  
Ng Shi Wei ◽  
Nordiana Rajaee

The inverse scattering in time domain known as Forward-Backward Time-Stepping (FBTS) technique is applied to determine the sizes, shape and location of the embedded objects. Tikhonov’s regularization method has been proposed in order to improve or solve the ill-posed of FBTS inverse scattering problem. The reconstructed results showed that FBTS technique can detect the presence of embedded objects. The reconstructed results of FBTS technique utilizing with the Tikhonov’s regularization method shown better results than the results only applied FBTS technique. Tikhonov’s regularization combined with FBTS technique to improve the quality of image reconstruction.


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