Japan-UK economic and security cooperation will grow
Significance Trade is only part of a complex set of bilateral links that have developed over the last five years. The United Kingdom aspires to a global role closer to Asia and the Pacific, in a partnership with Japan, while Japan aims to reduce its dependence on an unreliable United States. Impacts The CEPA is a step towards UK membership of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. The CEPA will enable cross-border data flows with high levels of data protection. Combined promotion of multilateralism by two leading middle powers and close US allies could help mitigate the effects of China-US rivalry. Renewable energy is one industry in which the two countries have strong reasons to cooperate.