AN EMPIRICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND COMMERCIAL BANKS' SELECTION CRITERIA IN EGYPT

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim A. Hegazy
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manpreet Kaur ◽  
Sanjay Gupta

Purpose Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been reported as a credit-constrained sector in the earlier literature. Amidst the available external financing options, SMEs are dependent upon banks for their financial needs, hence they offer an important profitable segment for banks. Commercial banks need to develop effective targeting strategies for this segment and ranking the priorities of SMEs in selecting commercial banks will be of great help to them. The purpose of this paper is to implement a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) multi-criteria decision model for commercial bank’s selection by SMEs. Design/methodology/approach The research process was carried out in two phases. In Phase I, a self-structured scale was developed to measure bank selection criteria of SMEs after an extensive review of the literature of relevant studies on the topic. A sample of 600 SMEs was selected through non-proportionate quota sampling and only 313 valid responses were received. Phase II was conducted to prioritize the extracted factors through FAHP, a multi-criteria decision-making technique. For this purpose, another questionnaire was designed in the form of pair-wise evaluation and the response was taken on the same from those 313 SMEs again. Findings The results showed that SMEs bank selection criteria can be categorized under six heads, namely, bank attributes, accommodation of credit needs (AC), bank personnel, financial factors (FF), service quality (SQ) and business knowledge. The research study produced a reliable and valid instrument for studying the bank selection criteria of SMEs. The results further revealed that AC is the most important factor considered by SMEs followed by FF and SQ. Going further, global weights were also calculated through the FAHP which revealed that the most important consideration (variable) viewed upon by SMEs is willingness to accommodate credit needs followed by flexible collateral requirements and absence of hidden charges. Research limitations/implications The results of the present study offer significant insights as to the factors SMEs consider while making a bank selection decision. It is of utmost importance for banks to identify true determinant factors used by SMEs while making bank choice decisions as they offer ample profit and revenue opportunities to banks. The results of the study provide a practical approach to banks that would help them in framing strategies for SMEs customers. Originality/value This is the first study of its kind which has not only focused on the hierarchy of factors measuring bank selection criteria of SMEs rather on the hierarchy of single variables also through the calculation of global weights. As banks cannot focus on all the dimensions of the criteria, they can focus on the spirit of that particular criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Amina Zgarni ◽  
Hassouna Fedhila

The multitude of financial scandals throughout the last two decades is mainly due to fraud and significant irregularities recorded in the financial statements published following accounting manipulations. The aim of this study is to test the moderating effect of Law 2001-65 relating to credit institutions on discretionary practices within Tunisian banks. Following a comparative study of discretionary practices before the introduction of this law and after its introduction, on a sample of Tunisian commercial banks we have shown the crucial role played by this law in the limitation of discretionary behavior in order to align regulatory capital in relation to the period preceding the promulgation of this law (1990-2000). However, we have shown an increase in these discretionary behaviors for earnings management purposes during the period following the entry into force of this law (2001-2019).


Author(s):  
Helmi Herawati

Helmi Herawati; The bank's financial performance assessment is based on three types of the bank liquidity ratio, the bank's solvability ratio and bank profitability ratio. Competition between banks in collecting funds from the public and channel funds from the public in the form of loans by commercial banks will be more stringent. Competition among banks in practice many banks are less careful, or deviate from the rules that apply in the world of banking business. The research objective was to determine the financial performance of PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk and its subsidiaries based on financial ratios of the Bank. This type of research is a comparative study, based on three ratios mentioned above indicates PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk and its subsidiaries periods of 2013 and 2014 in good positionKeywords: Financial Statements, The Financial Performance Of The Bank's Financial Ratios


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