Management of bullying on an NHS open forensic unit for people with borderline/mild learning disabilities

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Sasse ◽  
Karen Gough
Keyword(s):  
Service Users ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Training Requirements ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
And Training ◽  
Consistent Response ◽  
Future Management

The purpose of the study discussed here was to review the experience and management of bullying on an open forensic borderline learning disability unit. Semi‐structured interviews were used to gather the perceptions, experiences and recommendations of service users about current and future management of bullying. Staff completed a questionnaire seeking information on the incidence and characteristics of bullying, management techniques and training requirements. Service users' results highlighted the importance of the level and predictability of staff presence on the ward, difficulties in reporting episodes for fear of retribution, and improving availability of information about bullying. Staff results highlighted a consistent response to bullying but reluctance to rate highly the strategies used or their confidence in assessing bullying, and a desire for bullying‐specific training. Both groups were interested in unitwide interventions to promote greater openness and wider involvement in dealing with bullying and to reduce the impact of negative factors such as fear and secrecy.

The Effect of Concealed Handgun Carry Deregulation in Arizona on Crime in Tucson

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1186-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Smith ◽  
Matthew Petrocelli
Keyword(s):  
El Paso ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Multiple Time ◽  
Multiple Time Series ◽  
Training Requirements ◽  
State Adoption ◽  
Concealed Carry ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

In 2010, the Arizona legislature effectively deregulated concealed handgun carry in the state by passing Senate Bill (SB) 1108, which eliminated licensing and training requirements for concealed carry. Although researchers have extensively examined the impact of state adoption of concealed carry laws, almost nothing is known about the effects of deregulating concealed carry altogether. This study contributes to the more guns, less crime debate by examining the impact of Arizona’s decision to deregulate concealed carry. Using a multiple time-series research design with an experimental (Tucson) and control city (El Paso), the present study examines the impact of deregulation on handgun-related violent crime and gun larcenies in Arizona’s second largest city—Tucson. We find that the passage of SB 1108 had no impact on handgun-related offenses that could be expected to change following deregulation. The implications of these findings for policy making and future research are discussed.

scholarly journals The influence of environment: Experiences of users of myoelectric arm prosthesis—a qualitative study

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathrine Widehammar ◽  
Ingvor Pettersson ◽  
Gunnel Janeslätt ◽  
Liselotte Hermansson
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Environmental Barriers ◽  
Myoelectric Prosthesis ◽  
Local Access ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

Background: Prostheses are used to varying degrees; however, little is known about how environmental aspects influence this use. Objectives: To describe users’ experiences of how environmental factors influence their use of a myoelectric arm prosthesis. Study design: Qualitative and descriptive. Methods: A total of 13 patients previously provided with a myoelectric prosthetic hand participated. Their age, sex, deficiency level, etiology, current prosthesis use, and experience varied. Semi-structured interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed through inductive content analysis. Results: Four categories were created from the data: “Prosthesis function,” “Other people’s attitudes,” “Support from family and healthcare,” and “Individual’s attitude and strategies.” The overarching theme, “Various degrees of embodiment lead to different experiences of environmental barriers and facilitators,” emerged from differences in individual responses depending on whether the individual was a daily or a non-daily prosthesis user. Environmental facilitators such as support from family and healthcare and good function and fit of the prosthesis seemed to help the embodiment of the prosthesis, leading to daily use. This embodiment seemed to reduce the influence of environmental barriers, for example, climate, attitudes, and technical shortcomings. Conclusion: Embodiment of prostheses seems to reduce the impact of environmental barriers. Support and training may facilitate the embodiment of myoelectric prosthesis use. Clinical relevance For successful prosthetic rehabilitation, environmental factors such as support and information to the patient and their social network about the benefits of prosthesis use are important. Local access to training in myoelectric control gives more people the opportunity to adapt to prosthesis use and experience less environmental barriers.

scholarly journals EXPECTED COMPETENCES IN STARTUPS: PERCEPTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Caio Flávio Stettiner ◽  
Ednício Oliveira Lima ◽  
Eliane Pires Giavina Bianchi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Job Seekers ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Job Applicant ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

Based on theoretical models, such as those proposed in the studies of McClelland and Spencer and Spencer over the last forty years, this study identifies entrepreneurs’ perception of the impact of the required skills of a job applicant in startups. It uses the snowball sampling technique and direct observation in incubators and accelerators to conduct a qualitative analysis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the founders and managers of different impact ventures. From the analysis and discussion of this research, some of the skills required in startups are empathy, principles, ethical values, and other attributes of human nature. This study will be of practical value to job seekers, recruiters, and scholars as it suggests the skills that are required in the high-impact market, helping to develop better recruitment and training programs to their business.

scholarly journals Two consultants for one patient: service users' and service providers' views on ‘New Ways’

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankush Singhal ◽  
Deepak Garg ◽  
Alok Kumar Rana ◽  
Miriam Naheed
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Community Settings ◽  
Patients Satisfaction ◽  
Qualitative Survey ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Patient Service ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

Aims and methodTo investigate, through a semi-qualitative survey at three geographical sites, health professionals' and service users' opinion about the impact of providing separate consultants for in-patient and community settings. It looked at the perceived affect on various issues such as the course of the illness, service delivery, patients' satisfaction as well as the skills and training of psychiatrists.ResultsOpinion was divided about the level of satisfaction, advantages, consultants' skills and success of this model. The most consistent theme related to the problems with the continuation of care and therapeutic relationship. Most of the respondents were not fully informed about this change. An overwhelming majority believed that in-patient psychiatry is not a separate specialty.Clinical implicationsCommunication and the sharing of information between the two consultants is the key to success in this model.

scholarly journals Responding to rural adversity: a qualitative study of alcohol and other drug service users’ experiences of service response to COVID-19 in Western Australia’s Southwest

2021 ◽  
pp. 103985622110361
Author(s):  
Mathew Coleman ◽  
Michael Taran ◽  
Beatriz Cuesta-Briand
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Mental Health Issues ◽  
Southwest Region ◽  
The Impact

Objective This study reports on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lived experiences of people with substance use problems in accessing services in the Southwest region of Western Australia, and its implications for preparedness in a context of rural adversity. Method This was a qualitative study informed by the principles of phenomenology. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and subjected to thematic analysis. Results Twenty-two participants were interviewed. Two main themes were identified: disruption to supportive connections; and bridging the connection gap: local service response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic restrictions exacerbated social isolation and mental health issues, and disrupted services and treatment in the Southwest. Our results demonstrate that local alcohol and other drug services in rural areas can successfully respond to crises by assertively and flexibly adapting their service provision.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and the impact on doctor wellbeing and training

The Physician ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Joseph Salem ◽  
Lois Hawkins ◽  
Jessica Gates ◽  
Ashwin Sundaram ◽  
Yee-Ean Ong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Junior Doctors ◽  
Training Requirements ◽  
Daily Risk ◽  
Personal Anxiety ◽  
National Training ◽  
Impaired Sleep ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

Introduction - There is limited literature on how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the wellbeing and training of junior doctors. The restructuring of rotas, redeployment of specialties and daily risk of COVID-19 exposure is likely to have had a significant impact on frontline doctors. Aim - To understand the impact of COVID-19 on the wellbeing and training of junior doctors at a tertiary, London Hospital. Methods - A mixed methods study was undertaken with an initial online survey three weeks after the peak of the COVID-19 surge; followed by a series of focus groups. Results - Of 541 junior doctors, 161 responded to the questionnaire, and 10 participated in focus group sessions Over a third (34%; n=47) were concerned about the risk to personal health, 71% (n=102) had impaired sleep and many changed their lifestyles to adapt. Almost 40% felt the pandemic had an adverse impact on their careers, including their ability to complete training requirements, leading to an inevitable need to extend training. There was a reluctance to show or share any personal anxiety or vulnerability at work, hence participation in organised psychological support/ debrief sessions and online resources were considered unhelpful. Conclusion - Employers need to recognise the impact of COVID-19 on the wellbeing of doctors and implement strategies to effectively support staff. The development of safe, timely, and confidential psychological support strategies may be of benefit to doctors. National training leads will need to closely supervise training changes appreciating both the variation in expectations and adaption required across different specialties and grades.

scholarly journals Contrasting Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Pine Plantations in the Páramo Ecosystem of Ecuador

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Quiroz Dahik ◽  
Patricio Crespo ◽  
Bernd Stimm ◽  
Felipe Murtinho ◽  
Michael Weber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Pine Plantations ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Stakeholder Groups ◽  
Water Provision ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Erosion Prevention ◽  
Future Management

The páramo, a collection of Neotropical alpine ecosystems, plays a prominent role in ecosystem services (ESs), providing water supply and regulation, conservation of biodiversity, and carbon storage in soil. The establishment of pine plantations for carbon sequestration and wood production has recently raised questions concerning the possible impact on the páramo’s ES. This study identifies the main stakeholders in this field and compares and contrasts their perceptions of the impact of pine plantations on the páramo’s ES, because the disparity among stakeholders’ perceptions must be addressed to achieve sustainable management. The data were gathered using 56 semi-structured interviews and were qualitatively analyzed. The results show that the main stakeholder groups (landowners, local government officials, foresters, and nature conservationists) acknowledge the important ES of the plantations. The perception of plantation impact varies among and within stakeholder groups, however, on specific functions, such as water provision, carbon storage, erosion prevention, and habitat function for wildlife and natural vegetation. Consideration and integration of these perceptions can help policy makers and organizations develop sustainable policies for the future management of the páramo ecosystem.

scholarly journals THE POSITION AND THE ROLES OF THE ADVISOR OF THE COURT FOR CHILDREN IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (24) ◽  
pp. 84-103
Author(s):  
Norazla Abdul Wahab ◽  
Nur Zulfah Md Abdul Salam ◽  
Hammad Mohamad Dahalan
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Training Requirements ◽  
And Training

The establishment of the Court for Children in the juvenile justice system is to provide legal protection for children. This court consists of a Magistrate and two advisors which one of them is a woman as provided in section 11 (2) of the Child Act 2001. Basically, the role of the advisor of the Court for Children is to advise the Magistrate relating to the orders (punishment) to be imposed on children who are in conflict with the law and to advise the parents or guardians whenever necessary. However, Section 11 of the Child Act 2001 is the only provision as regards the advisor of the Court for Children in Malaysia. There are no other guidelines or regulations on the mechanism of execution of duties of the advisor, its appointments, and training requirements. Thus, this study aims to identify the issues and challenges relating to the position and roles of the advisor. An analysis is made of legal documents and academic journals. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with the Social Welfare Department (JKM), Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development (KPWKM), Legal Affairs Division (BHEUU), Prime Minister Department (JPM), and five Children Court advisors (who are representing the urban and rural areas). The study found that the Children Court advisor was recognized in 1947 via the Juvenile Court Act 1947. However, there are several issues and challenges to be addressed including the jurisdiction, governance structure, a mechanism of execution of duties, appointment criteria, the appointment process, modules, and training for Children Court advisors. The absence of guidelines, specific regulations, or manuals has limited the functions and roles of the Children Court advisor. This study suggests a better legal framework for the Children Court advisors to increase their credibility and professionalism. Thus, they can play an effective role in the juvenile justice system in Malaysia.

scholarly journals Opening communicative space: what do co-researchers contribute?

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise Tanner
Keyword(s):  
Participatory Research ◽  
User Involvement ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Limited Attention ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Strategic Action ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Communicative Space

Current participatory research literature describes different approaches to involving service users in research, draws out lessons to be learned from the process and begins to address the difficult question of the impact of service user involvement on the research outcomes. However, very limited attention has been given to analysing in detail ‘what goes on’ in interviews carried out by service users or considering what difference their interactions make to the interview content and process. This article draws on principles of conversation analysis (CA) and member categorisation analysis (MCA) to examine how co-researchers and participants practically accomplish research interviews. Using Habermas’s distinction between communicative and strategic action as a framework, the article addresses the questions of whether and how co-researchers open communicative space in semi-structured interviews. Two dimensions are highlighted in the analysis: co-researchers’ interviewing skills and their ability to forge connections with participants. It is concluded that both components are necessary to open communicative space and generate co-produced knowledge. This detailed empirically-grounded analysis of co-researcher/participant interactions is both innovative and significant in enhancing understanding of co-researcher contributions to participatory research.

The Impact of Microelectronics on the Utilization and Training of Maintenance Personnel

1967 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas H. Harris
Keyword(s):  
Navigation System ◽  
Inertial Navigation System ◽  
Inertial Navigation ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Training Requirements ◽  
Operational Systems ◽  
Maintenance Activities ◽  
Maintenance Personnel ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

Microelectronic functional equivalents were defined for two operational systems—a ship's inertial navigation system and a torpedo guidance system—and, by means of maintenance burden analyses, the maintenance personnel, training and organizational requirements of the microelectronic and existing configurations were compared. Microelectronics reduced the amount of maintenance required by the ship's inertial navigation system by 84 percent, and the amount required by the torpedo guidance system by 18 percent, under existing maintenance philosophies. Specific conclusions were provided with respect to the impact of microelectronics on maintenance personnel and training requirements, and on the organization of maintenance activities.

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