scholarly journals Time Course of mRNA Induction Elicited by Salt Stress in the Common Ice Plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)

1989 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 811-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine B. Michalowski ◽  
Steven W. Olson ◽  
Mechtild Piepenbrock ◽  
Jürgen M. Schmitt ◽  
Hans J. Bohnert
2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ko Sato ◽  
Hiroaki Ohsato ◽  
Shunsuke Izumi ◽  
Saori Miyazaki ◽  
Hans J. Bohnert ◽  
...  

The common ice plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L., is a eu-halophytic model species with an environmental stress-initiated switch from C3 photosynthesis to crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity in 6-week-old plants exposed to salt stress for 5 days was ~15-fold higher than before stress, indicating the salinity-dependent induction of the C3 to CAM transition. Five plant protein phosphatase type 2C (PP2C) genes were cloned, representative of five of the 10 plant PP2C sub-families. We measured mRNA levels of these PP2Cs and of myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase (Inps1) in 6-week-old plants before (C3) and after (CAM) salt stress. Remarkably, four PP2C genes and Inps1 were expressed with a diurnal fluctuation in plants in C3 mode. After salt-induced CAM induction, the six genes were expressed with more prominent fluctuations than before stress, suggesting that these PP2C genes may be involved in the diurnal regulation of protein phosphorylation in CAM. Under continuous light treatment the expression of two PP2C genes continued to fluctuate, indicating that their expression is controlled by circadian rhythm.


Plant Science ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 172 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kuznetsov ◽  
Marina Shorina ◽  
Evgenia Aronova ◽  
Larisa Stetsenko ◽  
Viktor Rakitin ◽  
...  

Rhizosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 10-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mahmood ◽  
Rio Amaya ◽  
Oğuz Can Turgay ◽  
Ahmet Emre Yaprak ◽  
Takeshi Taniguchi ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 1137-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Cushman ◽  
Christine B. Michalowski ◽  
Hans J. Bohnert

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1230
Author(s):  
Marta Śliwa-Cebula ◽  
Paweł Kaszycki ◽  
Adriana Kaczmarczyk ◽  
Michał Nosek ◽  
Agnieszka Lis-Krzyścin ◽  
...  

The common ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.) is a widely studied model due to its tolerance to numerous biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, carried out in model pots, the plants were treated with variant doses of Cd(II) and Cr(VI) and proved resistant to extreme levels of these heavy metals. Initial toxicity symptoms were observed upon final concentrations of 818 mg Cd kg−1 soil d.w., and 1699 mg Cr kg−1 applied as potassium chromate. Biometric analyses revealed that none of the Cr(VI) doses affected dry weight of the plant organs thus maintaining the shoot-to-root ratio. The Cd and Cr hypertolerance strategies were divergent and resulted in different accumulation patterns. For the case of Cd(II), an excluder-like mechanism was developed to prevent the plant from toxicity. For chromate, high accumulation potential together with Cr(VI) root-to-shoot translocation at sublethal concentrations was revealed (up to 6152 mg Cr kg−1 shoot at 4248 mg Cr kg−1 soil). It is concluded that M. crystallinum reveals considerable phytoremediation capabilities due to unique growth potential in contaminated substrates and is suitable for bioreclamation of degraded soils. The plant is especially applicable for efficient phytoextraction of chromate-contamination, whereas for Cd-affected areas it may have a phytostabilizing effect.


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