scholarly journals Inorganic Carbon Accumulation and Photosynthesis in a Blue-green Alga as a Function of External pH

1981 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 917-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Coleman ◽  
Brian Colman
1986 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1135-1141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helge Reinertsen ◽  
Arne Jensen ◽  
Arnfinn Langeland ◽  
Yngvar Olsen

Interspecific competition for phosphorus between the blue-green alga Anabaena flos-aquae and the green alga Staurastrum luetkemuelleri was studied in enclosure experiments. Both algal populations increased in number upon introduction of fish, but addition of herbivorous zooplankton led to an increase solely in the Staurastrum population. This could not be attributed to grazing by zooplankton, chemical or physical conditions (light, pH, inorganic carbon), or the total supply or rate of supply of phosphorus. The observed differences were apparently due to the patchy release of phosphorus by the fish, and the more homogenous release of this nutrient by the zooplankton. This would allow the Anabaena species, which was capable of rapid uptake of temporary pulses of phosphate, to coexist with Staurastrum in the enclosures with fish.


1990 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 357-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Palmqvist ◽  
Lars-Göran Sundblad ◽  
Gunnar Wingsle ◽  
Göran Samuelsson

Author(s):  
L. P. Hardie ◽  
D. L. Balkwill ◽  
S. E. Stevens

Agmenellum quadruplicatum is a unicellular, non-nitrogen-fixing, marine cyanobacterium (blue-green alga). The ultrastructure of this organism, when grown in the laboratory with all necessary nutrients, has been characterized thoroughly. In contrast, little is known of its ultrastructure in the specific nutrient-limiting conditions typical of its natural habitat. Iron is one of the nutrients likely to limit this organism in such natural environments. It is also of great importance metabolically, being required for both photosynthesis and assimilation of nitrate. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects (if any) of iron limitation on the ultrastructure of A. quadruplicatum. It was part of a broader endeavor to elucidate the ultrastructure of cyanobacteria in natural systemsActively growing cells were placed in a growth medium containing 1% of its usual iron. The cultures were then sampled periodically for 10 days and prepared for thin sectioning TEM to assess the effects of iron limitation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-293
Author(s):  
Uma Maheshwari Rajendran ◽  
Elango Kathirvel ◽  
Anand Narayanaswamy

1974 ◽  
Vol 249 (8) ◽  
pp. 2366-2372
Author(s):  
Mary A. Gaunt ◽  
Utpalendu S. Maitra ◽  
Helmut Ankel

PROTOPLASMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca N. Quade ◽  
Mark D. Parker ◽  
Marion C. Hoepflinger ◽  
Shaunna Phipps ◽  
Mary A. Bisson ◽  
...  

AbstractCharaceae are closely related to the ancient algal ancestors of all land plants. The long characean cells display a pH banding pattern to facilitate inorganic carbon import in the acid zones for photosynthetic efficiency. The excess OH−, generated in the cytoplasm after CO2 is taken into the chloroplasts, is disposed of in the alkaline band. To identify the transporter responsible, we searched the Chara australis transcriptome for homologues of mouse Slc4a11, which functions as OH−/H+ transporter. We found a single Slc4-like sequence CL5060.2 (named CaSLOT). When CaSLOT was expressed in Xenopus oocytes, an increase in membrane conductance and hyperpolarization of resting potential difference (PD) was observed with external pH increase to 9.5. These features recall the behavior of Slc4a11 in oocytes and are consistent with the action of a pH-dependent OH−/H+ conductance. The large scatter in the data might reflect intrinsic variability of CaSLOT transporter activation, inefficient expression in the oocyte due to evolutionary distance between ancient algae and frogs, or absence of putative activating factor present in Chara cytoplasm. CaSLOT homologues were found in chlorophyte and charophyte algae, but surprisingly not in related charophytes Zygnematophyceae or Coleochaetophyceae.


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