scholarly journals Photosynthetic Electron Transport Chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. III. Light-Induced Absorbance Changes in Chloroplast Fragments of the Wild Type and Mutant Strains

1966 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1293-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Levine ◽  
Donald S. Gorman
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transport ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Transport Chain ◽  
Mutant Strains ◽  
Absorbance Changes

scholarly journals Effects of Different Planting Densities on Photosynthesis in Maize Determined via Prompt Fluorescence, Delayed Fluorescence and P700 Signals

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Wanying Chen ◽  
Bo Jia ◽  
Junyu Chen ◽  
Yujiao Feng ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transport ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Chlorophyll A Fluorescence ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Plant Density ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport ◽  
Planting Density ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Transport Chain

The mutual shading among individual field-grown maize plants resulting from high planting density inevitably reduces leaf photosynthesis, while regulating the photosynthetic transport chain has a strong impact on photosynthesis. However, the effect of high planting density on the photosynthetic electron transport chain in maize currently remains unclear. In this study, we simultaneously measured prompt chlorophyll a fluorescence (PF), modulated 820 nm reflection (MR) and delayed chlorophyll a fluorescence (DF) in order to investigate the effect of high planting density on the photosynthetic electron transport chain in two maize hybrids widely grown in China. PF transients demonstrated a gradual reduction in their signal amplitude with increasing planting density. In addition, high planting density induced positive J-step and G-bands of the PF transients, reduced the values of PF parameters PIABS, RC/CSO, TRO/ABS, ETO/TRO and REO/ETO, and enhanced ABS/RC and N. MR kinetics showed an increase of their lowest point with increasing high planting density, and thus the values of MR parameters VPSI and VPSII-PSI were reduced. The shapes of DF induction and decay curves were changed by high planting density. In addition, high planting density reduced the values of DF parameters I1, I2, L1 and L2, and enhanced I2/I1. These results suggested that high planting density caused harm on multiple components of maize photosynthetic electron transport chain, including an inactivation of PSII RCs, a blocked electron transfer between QA and QB, a reduction in PSI oxidation and re-reduction activities, and an impaired PSI acceptor side. Moreover, a comparison between PSII and PSI activities demonstrated the greater effect of plant density on the former.

Rewiring photosynthesis: a photosystem I-hydrogenase chimera that makes H2in vivo

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2903-2914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Kanygin ◽  
Yuval Milrad ◽  
Chandrasekhar Thummala ◽  
Kiera Reifschneider ◽  
Patricia Baker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transport ◽  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Photosystem I ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Transport Chain

Photosystem I-hydrogenase chimera intercepts electron flow directly from the photosynthetic electron transport chain and directs it to hydrogen production.

scholarly journals Impact of High Light on Reactive Oxygen Species Production within Photosynthetic Biological Membranes

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vetoshkina D. V. ◽  
Borisova-Mubarakshina M. M. ◽  
Naydov I. A. ◽  
Kozuleva M. A. ◽  
Ivanov B. N.
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport ◽  
Lipid Phase ◽  
H2o2 Production ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport Chain ◽  
Transport Chain

In this study we describe the mechanisms of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of higher plants chloroplasts under illumination. We implement an improved method for the measurement of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production in lipid phase of photosynthetic membranes of chloroplasts. Total rate of H2O2 production and the production within the thylakoid membrane under operation of photosynthetic electron transport chain is evaluated. Obtained data show that even in the presence of an efficient electron acceptor, methyl viologen, an increase in light intensity leads to an increase in H2O2 production mainly within the thylakoid membranes. The role of H2O2 produced within the photosynthetic biological membrane is discussed.

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