scholarly journals Transient Effects of Indoleacetic Acid on the Absorption and Utilization of Radioactive Acetate by Pea Stem Slices

1965 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-320
Author(s):  
James F. Nance ◽  
Vern A. McMahon
Keyword(s):  
Indoleacetic Acid ◽  
Transient Effects ◽  
Stem Slices

Disappearance of IAA in the presence of tissues of sunflowers infected by Plasmopara halstedii

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 861-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yigal Cohen ◽  
W. E. Sackston
Keyword(s):  
Indoleacetic Acid ◽  
Stem Elongation ◽  
Plasmopara Halstedii ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Leaf Stage ◽  
Apical Buds ◽  
Leaf Tissues ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
Stem Slices

Stem elongation of sunflower plants inoculated at the two-leaf stage through apical buds with Plasmopara halstedii was greatly inhibited. Systemically infected plants did not show normal phototropic and negative-geotropic responses. There was a positive correlation between stunting of infected plants and ability of stem slices to remove indoleacetic acid (IAA) from test solutions. IAA disappearance in the presence of stem slices of infected plants was also highly correlated with area of mildew symptoms on leaves. Although IAA disappeared in the presence of all diseased tissues, leaf tissues were least active. No IAA disappeared in the presence of sporangia of the pathogen. These results explain reduced levels of IAA observed in mildew-infected sunflowers in earlier studies and may account for the characteristic stunting of systemically infected plants.

HIGH-SPEED TRANSIENT EFFECTS IN CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES

1981 ◽  
Vol 42 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-579-C4-582
Author(s):  
T. Shiraishi ◽  
D. Adler
Keyword(s):  
Chalcogenide Glasses ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Transient Effects

Estimation of oxygen transfer rate in sequencing batch reactor

1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Y. C. Liao ◽  
D. J. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Transfer ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Sequencing Batch Reactor ◽  
Batch Reactor ◽  
Oxygen Transfer Rate ◽  
Intermittent Aeration ◽  
Transient Effects ◽  
Operational Parameters ◽  
Transient Model

Transient model of oxygen transfer rate in a sequencing batch reactor is derived and solved numerically. The dissolved oxygen response under several conditions is analyzed. Effects of operational parameters and liquid bath height are studied. When with short, intermittent aeration periods, the transient effects on oxygen transfer rate may be substantial and should be taken into considerations. An example considering bioreaction is also given.

scholarly journals U.S. Economic Uncertainty Shocks and China’s Economic Activities: A Time-Varying Perspective

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110326
Author(s):  
Lin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Economic Uncertainty ◽  
Transient Effects ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Common Shocks ◽  
Uncertainty Shocks ◽  
Intensive Intervention ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

This paper presents new empirical evidence concerning the time-varying responses of China’s macroeconomy to U.S. economic uncertainty shocks through a novel TVP-VAR model. The results robustly reveal that a rise in U.S. economic uncertainty would exert sizable, persistent, and significant detrimental effects on China’s gross domestic product (GDP), price level, and short-term interest rate during the period when common shocks take place, such as the global financial crisis around 2008, whereas small and transient effects in the tranquil times. Therefore, China should diversify its international linkages and gradually reduce the dependence on the United States into a certain range to shield the domestic economy, as well as improve the independence of monetary policy. Furthermore, to withstand unfavorable external shocks, China should be prudent on greater opening-up and carry out more intensive intervention when common shocks hit the world economy. Finally, investors should be alert to the potential detrimental impact of U.S. economic uncertainty on Chinese assets’ fundamentals.

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