scholarly journals Differential Interaction of Maize Root Ferredoxin:NADP+ Oxidoreductase with Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins

2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 1037-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yayoi Onda ◽  
Tomohiro Matsumura ◽  
Yoko Kimata-Ariga ◽  
Hitoshi Sakakibara ◽  
Tatsuo Sugiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maize Root ◽  
Differential Interaction

Growth of the maize root tip

1950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Baldovinos de la Pena
Keyword(s):  
Maize Root ◽  
Root Tip

scholarly journals Inhibition of Maize Root H+-ATPase by Fluoride and Fluoroaluminate Complexes

1995 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Facanha ◽  
L. de Meis
Keyword(s):  
Maize Root

scholarly journals Differential interaction with TREM2 modulates microglial uptake of modified Aβ species

Glia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 2917-2932
Author(s):  
Pranav Joshi ◽  
Florian Riffel ◽  
Kanayo Satoh ◽  
Masahiro Enomoto ◽  
Seema Qamar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Interaction

scholarly journals Biological nitrification inhibition in maize—isolation and identification of hydrophobic inhibitors from root exudates

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junnosuke Otaka ◽  
Guntur Venkata Subbarao ◽  
Hiroshi Ono ◽  
Tadashi Yoshihashi
Keyword(s):  
Root Exudation ◽  
Root Systems ◽  
Root Surface ◽  
Maize Root ◽  
Nitrification Inhibition ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
N Losses ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Maize Roots ◽  
Biological Nitrification

AbstractTo control agronomic N losses and reduce environmental pollution, biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) is a promising strategy. BNI is an ecological phenomenon by which certain plants release bioactive compounds that can suppress nitrifying soil microbes. Herein, we report on two hydrophobic BNI compounds released from maize root exudation (1 and 2), together with two BNI compounds inside maize roots (3 and 4). On the basis of a bioassay-guided fractionation method using a recombinant nitrifying bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea, 2,7-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (1, ED50 = 2 μM) was identified for the first time from dichloromethane (DCM) wash concentrate of maize root surface and named “zeanone.” The benzoxazinoid 2-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (HDMBOA, 2, ED50 = 13 μM) was isolated from DCM extract of maize roots, and two analogs of compound 2, 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (HMBOA, 3, ED50 = 91 μM) and HDMBOA-β-glucoside (4, ED50 = 94 μM), were isolated from methanol extract of maize roots. Their chemical structures (1–4) were determined by extensive spectroscopic methods. The contributions of these four isolated BNI compounds (1–4) to the hydrophobic BNI activity in maize roots were 19%, 20%, 2%, and 4%, respectively. A possible biosynthetic pathway for zeanone (1) is proposed. These results provide insights into the strength of hydrophobic BNI activity released from maize root systems, the chemical identities of the isolated BNIs, and their relative contribution to the BNI activity from maize root systems.

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