scholarly journals Wrinkle patterns in active viscoelastic thin sheets

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Matoz-Fernandez ◽  
Fordyce A. Davidson ◽  
Nicola R. Stanley-Wall ◽  
Rastko Sknepnek
Keyword(s):  
Thin Sheets

Comparison of Acrylamide and Agar Gels by Freeze-Etching

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 606-607
Author(s):  
Russell L. Steere ◽  
Eric F. Erbe
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Chromic Acid ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Thin Sheets ◽  
Acid Cleaning ◽  
Agar Gels ◽  
Freeze Etching ◽  
Water Cut

Thin sheets of acrylamide and agar gels of different concentrations were prepared and washed in distilled water, cut into pieces of appropriate size to fit into complementary freeze-etch specimen holders (1) and rapidly frozen. Freeze-etching was accomplished in a modified Denton DFE-2 freeze-etch unit on a DV-503 vacuum evaporator.* All samples were etched for 10 min. at -98°C then re-cooled to -150°C for deposition of Pt-C shadow- and C replica-films. Acrylamide gels were dissolved in Chlorox (5.251 sodium hypochlorite) containing 101 sodium hydroxide, whereas agar gels dissolved rapidly in the commonly used chromic acid cleaning solutions. Replicas were picked up on grids with thin Foimvar support films and stereo electron micrographs were obtained with a JEM-100 B electron microscope equipped with a 60° goniometer stage.Characteristic differences between gels of different concentrations (Figs. 1 and 2) were sufficiently pronounced to convince us that the structures observed are real and not the result of freezing artifacts.

Membrane theory

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Steigmann
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Thin Sheets ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Membrane Theory ◽  
Dimensional Theory ◽  
Small Thickness

This chapter develops two-dimensional membrane theory as a leading order small-thickness approximation to the three-dimensional theory for thin sheets. Applications to axisymmetric equilibria are developed in detail, and applied to describe the phenomenon of bulge propagation in cylinders.

Off-bottom suspension of thin sheets

AIChE Journal ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 959-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Ditl ◽  
E. Bruce Nauman
Keyword(s):  
Thin Sheets

scholarly journals Visual Simulation of Detailed Turbulent Water by Preserving the Thin Sheets of Fluid

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Hyun Kim ◽  
Wook Kim ◽  
Young Kim ◽  
Jung Lee
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flows ◽  
Visual Simulation ◽  
Numerical Dissipation ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Thin Sheets ◽  
Global Flow ◽  
Low Mass ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Water Simulation ◽  
Turbulent Water

When we perform particle-based water simulation, water particles are often increased dramatically because of particle splitting around breaking holes to maintain the thin fluid sheets. Because most of the existing approaches do not consider the volume of the water particles, the water particles must have a very low mass to satisfy the law of the conservation of mass. This phenomenon smears the motion of the water, which would otherwise result in splashing, thereby resulting in artifacts such as numerical dissipation. Thus, we propose a new fluid-implicit, particle-based framework for maintaining and representing the thin sheets and turbulent flows of water. After splitting the water particles, the proposed method uses the ghost density and ghost mass to redistribute the difference in mass based on the volume of the water particles. Next, small-scale turbulent flows are formed in local regions and transferred in a smooth manner to the global flow field. Our results show us the turbulence details as well as the thin sheets of water, thereby obtaining an aesthetically pleasing improvement compared with existing methods.

Low Cycle Tension-Tension Fatigue Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Thin Sheets

2011 ◽  
Vol 138-139 ◽  
pp. 832-835
Author(s):  
Yong Jie Liu ◽  
Qing Yuan Wang ◽  
Ren Hui Tian ◽  
Xiao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Fatigue Testing ◽  
Fatigue Properties ◽  
Loading Frequency ◽  
Thin Sheets ◽  
Effect Factor ◽  
Mechanical Fatigue ◽  
Tensile Fatigue

In this paper, tensile fatigue properties of 316L stainless steel thin sheets with a thickness of 0.1 mm are studied. The tests are implemented by using micro mechanical fatigue testing sysytem (MMT-250N) at room temperature under tension-tension cyclic loading. The S-N curve of the thin sheets descends continuously at low cycle region. Cyclic σ-N curve and ε-N curve are obtained according to the classical macroscopical fatigue theory. The results agree well with the experimental fatigue data, showing that the traditional fatigue research methods are also suitable for description of MEMS fatigue in a certain extent. The effect factor of frequency was considered in this study and the results show that the fatiuge life and the fatigue strength are increased as loading frequency increasing.

Spatial stability of arc and weld formation in welding thin sheets of AI with right‐angle different polarity pulses

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 805-807
Author(s):  
I E Lapin ◽  
V A Kosovich ◽  
A N Potapov ◽  
O A Rusol
Keyword(s):  
Thin Sheets ◽  
Weld Formation ◽  
Spatial Stability
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