scholarly journals Formation mechanism of hierarchical structure of crystal morphology in a sessile droplet

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouki Morinaga ◽  
Marie Tani ◽  
Rei Kurita
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1500666 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nandy ◽  
M. J. Palmeri ◽  
C. M. Burke ◽  
Z. An ◽  
S. T. Nguyen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (32) ◽  
pp. 16898-16906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Rudan Hu ◽  
Feng Wen ◽  
Jianli Zhang ◽  
Yining Wang ◽  
...  

Rod-like VSB-5 with a hierarchical structure was obtained by the transformation of Ni3(PO4)2·8H2O with high electrochemical performance for supercapacitors.


2012 ◽  
Vol 463-464 ◽  
pp. 36-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Feng Li ◽  
Xiao Lu Ge ◽  
Shu Guang Liu ◽  
Fei Yu Liu

Large-sized hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals with different morphologies, such as whisker-like, tubular and plate-form shape were prepared at different hydrothermal temperatures. Reaction solutions with small concentration of Ca2+, PO43- and OH- ions were used for HA synthesis. Phase identifications and morphological characterizations indicated that HA crystal grew along c axis under the modulation of glutamic acid adsorbent. The formation mechanism was explained according to the interfacial structures between glutamic acid and HA, as well as thermodynamic and kinetic considerations of crystal nucleation and growth. Understanding the evolution of crystal morphology in a specified reaction solution might favor to control the shape of crystals by the hydrothermal method.


2021 ◽  
pp. 24-24
Author(s):  
Ling Lin ◽  
Yan-Qing Liu ◽  
Yun-Yu Li ◽  
Yue Shen ◽  
Ji-Huan He

Smaller fibers are welcome in many applications due to larger surface area, but there is a threshold for smallest fibers for a fixed spinning system. In order to further improve surface area, hierarchical structure is considered in this paper using electrospinning. A bi-solvent system is used in our experiment for fast solvent evaporation. Unsmooth nanofibers are obtained, and the formation mechanism is elucidated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-368
Author(s):  
Zeng Bin ◽  
Wanfeng Liu ◽  
Wujun Zeng

A bottom-up-then-up-down route is proposed to construct graphene-ZnS nanoplates (GZnS NP). Graphene-ZnS with hierarchical structure (G-ZnS HS) is first prepared by a “bottom-up” route, and then is transferred to ZnS nanoplates through an “up-down” route by annealing at low temperature. Photocatalytic activity is investigated and the formation mechanism of G-ZnS NP is proposed. This work provides an effective method for large-scale synthesis of graphene-based two-dimensional nanostructures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
pp. 430-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianjie Zhu ◽  
Hanjie Xie ◽  
Yanxia Liu ◽  
Deyou Chen ◽  
Mingyang Bian ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
Tao He

Crystal quartz mineral belongs to the mineralogy of quartz family. Colorless crystals formed when pure, can form different types of color centers when containing trace elements such as Fe, the article mainly studies the crystal morphology of the different characteristics and to further explore the mechanism from the chemical synthesis of crystal morphology formed mechanism.


Author(s):  
Joseph D. C. Peng

The relative intensities of the ED spots in a cross-grating pattern can be calculated using N-beam electron diffraction theory. The scattering matrix formulation of N-beam ED theory has been previously applied to imperfect microcrystals of gold containing stacking disorder (coherent twinning) in the (111) crystal plane. In the present experiment an effort has been made to grow single-crystalline, defect-free (111) gold films of a uniform and accurately know thickness using vacuum evaporation techniques. These represent stringent conditions to be met experimentally; however, if a meaningful comparison is to be made between theory and experiment, these factors must be carefully controlled. It is well-known that crystal morphology, perfection, and orientation each have pronounced effects on relative intensities in single crystals.The double evaporation method first suggested by Pashley was employed with some modifications. Oriented silver films of a thickness of about 1500Å were first grown by vacuum evaporation on freshly cleaved mica, with the substrate temperature at 285° C during evaporation with the deposition rate at 500-800Å/sec.


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