Vanishing of Energy Transport Velocity and Diffusion Constant of Electromagnetic Waves in Disordered Magnetic Media

2000 ◽  
Vol 85 (26) ◽  
pp. 5563-5566 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. Pinheiro ◽  
A. S. Martinez ◽  
L. C. Sampaio
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Energy Transport ◽  
Diffusion Constant ◽  
Magnetic Media ◽  
Transport Velocity ◽  
Disordered Magnetic ◽  
And Diffusion

scholarly journals Water and Deuterium Oxide Permeability through Aquaporin 1: MD Predictions and Experimental Verification

2007 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem B. Mamonov ◽  
Rob D. Coalson ◽  
Mark L. Zeidel ◽  
John C. Mathai
Keyword(s):  
Deuterium Oxide ◽  
Diffusion Constant ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Water Model ◽  
Aquaporin 1 ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Osmotic Permeability ◽  
Protein Channels ◽  
And Diffusion

Determining the mechanisms of flux through protein channels requires a combination of structural data, permeability measurement, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To further clarify the mechanism of flux through aquaporin 1 (AQP1), osmotic pf (cm3/s/pore) and diffusion pd (cm3/s/pore) permeability coefficients per pore of H2O and D2O in AQP1 were calculated using MD simulations. We then compared the simulation results with experimental measurements of the osmotic AQP1 permeabilities of H2O and D2O. In this manner we evaluated the ability of MD simulations to predict actual flux results. For the MD simulations, the force field parameters of the D2O model were reparameterized from the TIP3P water model to reproduce the experimentally observed difference in the bulk self diffusion constants of H2O vs. D2O. Two MD systems (one for each solvent) were constructed, each containing explicit palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (POPE) phospholipid molecules, solvent, and AQP1. It was found that the calculated value of pf for D2O is ∼15% smaller than for H2O. Bovine AQP1 was reconstituted into palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (POPC) liposomes, and it was found that the measured macroscopic osmotic permeability coefficient Pf (cm/s) of D2O is ∼21% lower than for H2O. The combined computational and experimental results suggest that deuterium oxide permeability through AQP1 is similar to that of water. The slightly lower observed osmotic permeability of D2O compared to H2O in AQP1 is most likely due to the lower self diffusion constant of D2O.

Diffusion Constant and Diffusion Coefficient

Science ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 121 (3137) ◽  
pp. 215-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. VERDUIN
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Diffusion Constant ◽  
And Diffusion

Electron Acceleration and Diffusion in the Gyrophase Space by Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Waves

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
Hua Huang ◽  
Xiao-Tian Gao ◽  
Xiao-Gang Wang ◽  
Zhi-Bin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electron Acceleration ◽  
And Diffusion
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