Collapse of Ring Diagrams and Nuclear-Matter Phase Transitions

1988 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Jiang ◽  
J. Heyer ◽  
S. D. Yang ◽  
T. T. S. Kuo
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Matter Phase

scholarly journals Nuclear phase transition and thermodynamic instabilities in dense nuclear matter

2018 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
A. Lavagno
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Baryon Density ◽  
Hadronic Matter ◽  
Mechanical Instability ◽  
Dense Nuclear Matter ◽  
Nuclear Phase ◽  
Matter Phase

We study the presence of thermodynamic instabilities in a nuclear medium at finite temperature and density where nuclear phase transitions can take place. Such a phase transition is characterized by pure hadronic matter with both mechanical instability (fluctuations on the baryon density) that by chemical-diffusive instability (fluctuations on the electric charge concentration). Similarly to the liquid-gas phase transition, the nucleonic and the Δ-matter phase have a different isospin density in the mixed phase. In the liquid-gas phase transition, the process of producing a larger neutron excess in the gas phase is referred to as isospin fractionation. A similar effects can occur in the nucleon-Δ matter phase transition due essentially to a Δ- excess in the Δ-matter phase in asymmetric nuclear matter. In this context we also discuss the relevance of Δ-isobar and hyperon degrees of freedom in the bulk properties of the protoneutron stars at fixed entropy per baryon, in the presence and in the absence of trapped neutrinos.

PHASE TRANSITION PATTERNS OF NUCLEAR MATTER BASED ON EXTENDED LINEAR SIGMA MODEL

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1350077 ◽  
Author(s):  
TRAN HUU PHAT ◽  
NGUYEN TUAN ANH ◽  
PHUNG THI THU HA
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Sigma Model ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Linear Sigma Model ◽  
Baryon Chemical Potential ◽  
Chiral Phase ◽  
The Relationship

We study systematically various types of phase transitions in nuclear matter at finite temperature T and baryon chemical potential μ based on the extended linear sigma model with nucleon degrees of freedom. It is shown that there are three types of phase transitions in nuclear matter: the chiral symmetry nonrestoration (SNR) at high temperature, the well-known liquid–gas (LG) phase transition at sub-saturation density and the Lifshitz phase transition (LPT) from the fully-gapped state to the state with Fermi surface. Their phase diagrams are established in the (T, μ)-plane and their physical properties are investigated in detail. The relationship between the chiral phase transition and the LG phase transition in nuclear matter is discussed.

Nuclear-matter—quark-matter phase diagram with strangeness

1989 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Barz ◽  
B. L. Friman ◽  
J. Knoll ◽  
H. Schulz
Keyword(s):  
Phase Diagram ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Quark Matter ◽  
Matter Phase

scholarly journals ISOSPIN LATTICE GAS MODEL AND NUCLEAR-MATTER PHASE DIAGRAM AND PRESSURE-VOLUME ISOTHERMS

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 303-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.T.S. KUO ◽  
S. RAY ◽  
J. SHAMANNA ◽  
R.K. SU
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Lattice Gas ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Field Approximation ◽  
Lattice Gas Model ◽  
Mean Field Approximation ◽  
Kinetic Energy Term ◽  
Phase Liquid ◽  
Matter Phase

We study a cubic lattice gas model for nuclear matter where each lattice site can be either occupied, by one proton or one neutron, or unoccupied. A nearest-neighbor interaction of the form - ∑<ij>Jijτziτzj is assumed. Our model is an isospin-1 Ising model, with τz= (1, 0, –1) representing respectively (proton, vacancy, neutron). A kinetic-energy term has been included in our model. Under the Bragg-Williams mean-field approximation our model exhibits the existence of a dense phase (liquid-like) and a rare phase (gas-like). The nuclear-matter p−v isotherms given by our model are discussed.

Phase transitions in nuclear matter: metastability and fluctuations

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Boyko ◽  
L. L. Jenkovszky ◽  
V. M. Sysoev
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Nuclear Matter

Effect of Bi–Sr replacement and oxygen doping on vortex-matter phase transitions in Bi2+xSr2−xCaCu2O8+δ

1998 ◽  
Vol 302 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Mumtaz ◽  
Yuji Yamaguchi ◽  
Kunihiko Oka ◽  
Guruswamy Rajaram
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Vortex Matter ◽  
Oxygen Doping ◽  
Matter Phase
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