Temperature Dependence of the Dynamic Structure Factor for SupercooledSn1−xPbxAlloys: A Test of Instability Theories for the Liquid-Solid Phase Transition

1981 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 424-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. -B. Suck ◽  
J. H. Perepezko ◽  
I. E. Anderson ◽  
C. A. Angell
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Structure Factor ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Dynamic Structure ◽  
Dynamic Structure Factor ◽  
Solid Phase Transition

scholarly journals Measuring the dynamic structure factor of a quantum gas undergoing a structural phase transition

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renate Landig ◽  
Ferdinand Brennecke ◽  
Rafael Mottl ◽  
Tobias Donner ◽  
Tilman Esslinger
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Structural Phase Transition ◽  
Structure Factor ◽  
Structural Phase ◽  
Dynamic Structure ◽  
Dynamic Structure Factor ◽  
Quantum Gas

scholarly journals Single Chain Dynamic Structure Factor of Linear Polymers in an All-Polymer Nano-Composite

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 2354-2364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arantxa Arbe ◽  
José A. Pomposo ◽  
Isabel Asenjo-Sanz ◽  
Debsindhu Bhowmik ◽  
Oxana Ivanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structure Factor ◽  
Dynamic Structure ◽  
Dynamic Structure Factor ◽  
Linear Polymers ◽  
Single Chain ◽  
Nano Composite ◽  
Chain Dynamic

Solidification of Ionic Liquids: Theory and Techniques

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja-Verena Mudring
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Separation Science ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Plastic Crystals ◽  
Thermal Fluids ◽  
Solid Phase Transition

Ionic liquids (ILs) have become an important class of solvents and soft materials over the past decades. Despite being salts built by discrete cations and anions, many of them are liquid at room temperature and below. They have been used in a wide variety of applications such as electrochemistry, separation science, chemical synthesis and catalysis, for breaking azeotropes, as thermal fluids, lubricants and additives, for gas storage, for cellulose processing, and photovoltaics. It has been realized that the true advantage of ILs is their modular character. Each specific cation–anion combination is characterized by a unique, characteristic set of chemical and physical properties. Although ILs have been known for roughly a century, they are still a novel class of compounds to exploit due to the vast number of possible ion combinations and one fundamental question remains still inadequately answered: why do certain salts like ILs have such a low melting point and do not crystallize readily? This Review aims to give an insight into the liquid–solid phase transition of ILs from the viewpoint of a solid-state chemist and hopes to contribute to a better understanding of this intriguing class of compounds. It will introduce the fundamental theories of liquid–solid-phase transition and crystallization from melt and solution. Aside form the formation of ideal crystals the development of solid phases with disorder and of lower order like plastic crystals and liquid crystals by ionic liquid compounds are addressed. The formation of ionic liquid glasses is discussed and finally practical techniques, strategies and methods for crystallization of ionic liquids are given.

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