Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Muon Spectrum and Charge Ratio at Large Zenith Angles in the Momentum Range 100 GeV/cto 10 TeV/cUsing a Magnet Spectrograph

1979 ◽  
Vol 43 (13) ◽  
pp. 974-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Muraki ◽  
Y. Ohashi ◽  
T. Kitamura ◽  
K. Mitsui ◽  
S. Miyake ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Charge Ratio ◽  
Muon Spectrum ◽  
Momentum Range

Measurement of the cosmic-ray muon spectrum and charge ratio at large zenith angles in the momentum range 100 GeV/cto 10 TeV/cusing a magnet spectrometer

1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Muraki ◽  
Y. Kawashima ◽  
T. Kitamura ◽  
S. Matsuno ◽  
K. Mitsui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Charge Ratio ◽  
Muon Spectrum ◽  
Momentum Range

Sea level muon spectrum from pion and kaon spectra in the atmosphere

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (18) ◽  
pp. 1880-1883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deba Prasad Bhattacharyya
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Satellite Data ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Muon Spectrum ◽  
Momentum Range ◽  
Type Distribution ◽  
Muon Momentum ◽  
Muon Intensity

The pion and kaon spectra in the top of the atmosphere have been derived from the satellite data of cosmic ray nucleons by using the Bose-type distribution of secondary mesons produced in the inclusive reactions p + p → π− + X and p + p → K− + X. The derived pion and kaon spectra follow the relations of the form π(Eπ) dEπ = 0.184Eπ−2.6 dEπ and K(Ek) dEk = 0.036 Ek−2.6 dEk. With the help of the diffusion equation for pions and kaons in the atmosphere, the sea level muon spectrum has been derived and the results have been compared with the magnetic spectrograph data of Allkofer, Carstensen, and Dau in the muon momentum range 15–1000 GeV/c. The sea level muon intensity arising from kaon parentage increases with energy.

COSMIC RAY MUON MEASUREMENT BY L3 SPECTROMETER AT CERN

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (26) ◽  
pp. 1667-1670
Author(s):  
◽  
YUQIAN MA
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Charge Ratio ◽  
Muon Spectrum ◽  
Wide Dynamic Range ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
System A ◽  
First Results ◽  
Low Threshold ◽  
Shower Array

L3 + C is a branch experiment on L3 magnet spectrometer, which is located on the ring of LEP accelerator at CERN. To take the advantage of L3 muon chambers in its low threshold, wide dynamic range and high resolution, the momentum of cosmic ray muons in the range of 15–2000 GeV/c at a shallow depth of 30 m of molasse can be measured precisely. Since 1998, a scintillator detector system, a new fast trigger and DAQ system, and a small air shower array had been established for study the CR muon events independently. Up to August 2000, 8 billion muons and 25 million air shower events had been recorded. The first results for CR muon spectrum and the charge ratio etc. had been obtained.

scholarly journals The cosmic ray muon spectrum and charge ratio in CosmoALEPH

2004 ◽  
Vol 525 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 141-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Zimmermann ◽  
C Grupen ◽  
V Kotaidis ◽  
S Luitz ◽  
A Mailov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Charge Ratio ◽  
Muon Spectrum

scholarly journals Sea Level Muon Spectrum and Muon Charge Ratio derived from CERN Results for Nucleon?Nucleus Inelastic Interactions

1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 369 ◽  
Author(s):  
DP Bhattacharyya ◽  
RK Roychoudhury
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Pion Production ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Inelastic Collisions ◽  
Charge Ratio ◽  
Muon Spectrum ◽  
Inelastic Interactions ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Energy Moments

The sea level cosmic ray spectrum and muon charge ratio have been estimated by using the energy moments of the cross section for proton-air inelastic collisions. These energy moments have been determined by interpolation from CERN results for proton-nucleus inelastic interactions in pion production. The derived results are compared with previous work.

Das Impulsspektrum der Ultrastrahlungs-Muonen und das Ladungsverhältnis in 5200 m Höhe

1966 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1205-1210
Author(s):  
O. C. Allkofer ◽  
E. Kraft
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Momentum Spectrum ◽  
Charge Ratio ◽  
Lead Absorber ◽  
Muon Spectrum ◽  
Total Spectrum ◽  
Good Agreement

The momentum spectrum of cosmic ray muons and the charge ratio at 5200 m above sea level have been measured. To separate the spectrum of muons from the total spectrum a lead absorber was used. From theoretical models the spectrum of muons is calculated. Good agreement is found between the calculated and measured muon spectrum.

scholarly journals Fieldable Muon Spectrometer Using Multi-Layer Pressurized Gas Cherenkov Radiators and Its Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junghyun Bae ◽  
Stylianos Chatzidakis
Keyword(s):  
Precise Measurement ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Muon Spectrum ◽  
Momentum Range ◽  
Detector Arrays ◽  
Muon Spectrometer ◽  
Conventional Radiation ◽  
Muon Momentum

Abstract Cosmic ray muons have been considered as a non-conventional radiation probe in various applications. To utilize cosmic ray muons in engineering applications, two important quantities, trajectory and momentum, must be known. The muon trajectories are easily reconstructed using two-fold detector arrays with a high spatial resolution. However, precise measurement of muon momentum is difficult to be achieved without deploying large and expensive spectrometers such as solenoid magnets. Here, we propose a new method to estimate muon momentum using multi-layer pressurized gas Cherenkov radiators. This is accurate, portable, compact (< 1m3), and easily coupled with existing muon detectors without the need of bulky magnetic or time-of-flight spectrometers. The results show that not only our new muon spectrometer can measure muon momentum with a resolution of ±0.5 GeV/c in a momentum range of 0.1 to 10.0 GeV/c, but also we can reconstruct cosmic muon spectrum with high accuracy (~90%).

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