Cold Atoms Reveal Their Crystalline Nature

Focus ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schirber
Keyword(s):  
Cold Atoms ◽  
Crystalline Nature

The protease phenotype and crystalline nature of the granules of intraepithelial mast cells in Trichinella spiralis-infected mice

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 818-819
Author(s):  
D.S. Friend ◽  
N. Ghildyal ◽  
M.F. Gurish ◽  
K.F. Austen ◽  
R.L. Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Mast Cells ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Lamina Propria ◽  
Trichinella Spiralis ◽  
Intestinal Epithelial ◽  
Carboxypeptidase A ◽  
C3h Mice ◽  
Granule Morphology ◽  
Crystalline Nature

Trichinella spiralis induces a profound mastocytosis and eosinophilia in the small intestine of the infected mouse. Mouse mast cells (MC) store in their granules various combinations of at least five chymotryptic chymases [designated mouse MC protease (mMCP) 1 to 5], two tryptic proteases designated mMCP-6 and mMCP-7 and an exopeptidase, carboxypeptidase A (mMC-CPA). Using antipeptide, protease -specific antibodies to these MC granule proteases, immunohistochemistry was done to determine the distribution, number and protease phenotype of the MCs in the small intestine and spleen 10 to >60 days after Trichinella infection of BALB/c and C3H mice. TEM was performed to evaluate the granule morphology of the MCs between intestinal epithelial cells and in the lamina propria (mucosal MCs) and in the submucosa, muscle and serosa of the intestine (submucosal MCs).As noted in the table below, the number of submucosal MCs remained constant throughout the study. In contrast, on day 14, the number of MCs in the mucosa increased ~25 fold. Increased numbers of MCs were observed between epithelial cells in the mucosal crypts, in the lamina propria and to a lesser extent, between epithelial cells of the intestinal villi.

Loading a dressed Zeeman trap with cold atoms

2004 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Colombe ◽  
B. Mercier ◽  
H. Perrin ◽  
V. Lorent
Keyword(s):  
Cold Atoms

Physicochemical Characterization of Solid Dispersions of Cefdinir with PVP K-30 and PEG 4000

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 948-956
Author(s):  
Kumar P ◽  
S Kumar ◽  
A Kumar ◽  
M Chander
Keyword(s):  
Solid Dispersions ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Drug Carriers ◽  
Dissolution Properties ◽  
Rate Of Dissolution ◽  
Peg 4000 ◽  
Release Studies ◽  
Crystalline Nature ◽  
Physical Mixtures

The purpose of this study was to prepare and characterize solid dispersions of the antibacterial agent Cefdinir with PEG 4000 and PVP K-30 with a view to improve its dissolution properties. Investigations of the properties of the dispersions were performed using release studies, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The results obtained showed that the rate of dissolution of Cefdinir was considerably improved when formulated in solid dispersions with PVP K-30 and PEG 4000 as compared with pure drug and physical mixtures. The results from XRD studies showed the transition of crystalline nature of drug to amorphous form, while FTIR studies demonstrated the absence of drug-carriers interaction.

Strategic Applications of Ultra-Cold Atoms

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mara Prentiss ◽  
Vladan Vuletic Mark /Kasevich ◽  
Wolfgang Ketterle ◽  
Pierre Meystre
Keyword(s):  
Cold Atoms

Probing Bloch oscillations using a slow-light sensor

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Pei-Chen Kuan ◽  
Chang Huang ◽  
Shau-Yu Lan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Cold Atoms ◽  
Slow Light ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency ◽  
Bloch Oscillations ◽  
Bloch Oscillation ◽  
Induced Transparency ◽  
Transparency Condition

AbstractWe implement slow-light under electromagnetically induced transparency condition to measure the motion of cold atoms in an optical lattice undergoing Bloch oscillation. The motion of atoms is mapped out through the phase shift of light without perturbing the external and internal state of the atoms. Our results can be used to construct a continuous motional sensor of cold atoms.

scholarly journals Adsorption Studies of Arsenic(V) by CuO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Phyllanthus emblica Leaf-Extract-Fueled Solution Combustion Synthesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2017
Author(s):  
Sadia Saif ◽  
Syed F. Adil ◽  
Mujeeb Khan ◽  
Mohammad Rafe Hatshan ◽  
Merajuddin Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Solution Combustion Synthesis ◽  
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Maximum Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Phyllanthus Emblica ◽  
Adsorption Efficiency ◽  
Solution Combustion ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cuo Nps ◽  
Crystalline Nature

In the present study, a simple and eco-friendly route for the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) using leaf extract of Phyllanthus emblica as fuel has been demonstrated, as P. emblica is a locally available abundant plant. The formation of the as-prepared CuO NPs was confirmed by using various techniques, such as UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, cold field scanning electron microscopy (CF–SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and X-ray photoelectron (XPS). The hydrodynamic size of the CuO NPs was found to be 80 nm, while the zeta potential of −28.6 mV was obtained. The elemental composition was confirmed by EDX analysis accompanied with elemental mapping, while the crystalline nature was substantiated by the XRD diffractogram. The as-synthesized CuO NPs were studied for their use as an adsorbent material for the removal of As(V) from water. It was confirmed that the CuO NPs effectively removed As(V) via adsorption, and the adsorption efficiency was found to be best at a higher pH. The maximum adsorption capacity of CuO for As(V) was found to be 1.17 mg/g calculated using the Langmuir equation.

scholarly journals Evaporative cooling of cold atoms at surfaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Märkle ◽  
A. J. Allen ◽  
P. Federsel ◽  
B. Jetter ◽  
A. Günther ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cold Atoms ◽  
Evaporative Cooling

scholarly journals Facile Synthesis of High-Quality Nano-Size 10B-Enriched Fibers of Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Pervaiz Ahmad ◽  
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker ◽  
Fida Rehman ◽  
Nawshad Muhammad ◽  
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boron Nitride ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Hexagonal Boron Nitride ◽  
Internal Space ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Crystalline Nature ◽  
Nano Size ◽  
Advanced Applications

The interesting properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and its potential uses in thermo-structural advanced applications have been limited or restricted by its inherent brittleness, which can easily be eliminated by its fibers (h-BN) in nanoscale dimensions. The current study is based on the synthesis of nanoscale 10B-enriched fibers of h-BN (10BNNFs) from 10B in the precursors instead of B in two-hour annealing at 900 °C and one-hour growth at 1000 °C. All of the 10BNNFs are randomly curved and highly condensed or filled from 10h-BN species with no internal space or crack. XRD peaks reported the 10h-BN phase and highly crystalline nature of the synthesized 10BNNFs. 10h-BN phase and crystalline nature of 10BNNFs are confirmed from high-intensity peaks at 1392 (cm−1) in Raman and FTIR spectroscopes.

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