Relaxation of a fluid-filled blister on a porous substrate

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle L. Chase ◽  
Ching-Yao Lai ◽  
Howard A. Stone
Keyword(s):  
Porous Substrate

scholarly journals Growth of Haematococcus pluvialis on a Small-Scale Angled Porous Substrate Photobioreactor for Green Stage Biomass

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1788
Author(s):  
Thanh-Tri Do ◽  
Binh-Nguyen Ong ◽  
Tuan-Loc Le ◽  
Thanh-Cong Nguyen ◽  
Bich-Huy Tran-Thi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Algal Biomass ◽  
Haematococcus Pluvialis ◽  
Biomass Productivity ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Porous Substrate ◽  
Low Light ◽  
Green Algal ◽  
Green Stage

In the production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis, the process of growing algal biomass in the vegetative green stage is an indispensable step in both suspended and immobilized cultivations. The green algal biomass is usually cultured in a suspension under a low light intensity. However, for astaxanthin accumulation, the microalgae need to be centrifuged and transferred to a new medium or culture system, a significant difficulty when upscaling astaxanthin production. In this research, a small-scale angled twin-layer porous substrate photobioreactor (TL-PSBR) was used to cultivate green stage biomass of H. pluvialis. Under low light intensities of 20–80 µmol photons m−2·s−1, algae in the biofilm consisted exclusively of non-motile vegetative cells (green palmella cells) after ten days of culturing. The optimal initial biomass density was 6.5 g·m−2, and the dry biomass productivity at a light intensity of 80 µmol photons m−2·s−1 was 6.5 g·m−2·d−1. The green stage biomass of H. pluvialis created in this small-scale angled TL-PSBR can be easily harvested and directly used as the source of material for the inoculation of a pilot-scale TL-PSBR for the production of astaxanthin.

Rapid Thermal Oxidation for Passivation of Porous Silicon

1994 ◽  
Vol 342 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. BÁrsony ◽  
J.G.E. Klappe ◽  
É. Vázsonyi ◽  
T. Lohner ◽  
M. Fried
Keyword(s):  
Porous Silicon ◽  
Mechanical Stability ◽  
Porous Substrate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Si Substrates ◽  
Tetragonal Lattice ◽  
Optical Heating ◽  
Vertical Inhomogeneity ◽  
Highly Porous

ABSTRACTChemical and mechanical stability of porous silicon layers (PSL) is the prerequisite of any active (luminescent) or passive (e.g. porous substrate) integrated applications. In this work X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to analyze quantitatively the strain distribution obtained in different morphology PSL that were prepared on (100) p and p+Si substrates. Tetragonal lattice constant distortion can be as high as 1.4% in highly porous “as-prepared” samples. Incoherent optical heating RTO is governed by the absorption in the oxidized specimen. PSL show vertical inhomogeneity according to interpretation of spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) data. Oxygen incorporation during RTO is controlled by specific surface (in p+ proportional, in p inversely proportional with porosity), while the developing compressive stress depends on pore size, and decreases with porosity in both morphologies.

Influence of Substrate Temperature in the Morphology and Microstructure of YSZ Films Obtained on LSM Porous Substrate via Spray Pyrolysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 727-728 ◽  
pp. 691-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Falcade ◽  
Giselle Barbosa de Oliveira ◽  
Diego Pereira Tarragó ◽  
Vânia Caldas de Sousa ◽  
Célia de Fraga Malfatti
Keyword(s):  
Substrate Temperature ◽  
Spray Pyrolysis ◽  
Spray Pyrolysis Technique ◽  
Precursor Solution ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
Porous Substrate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Influence Of Substrate

Many studies have been reported in the literature related to YSZ films deposited on dense substrate or applied directly on the SOFC anode. However, there are not a lot of studies about the YSZ deposition on the cathode. The present work aims to obtain yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), using the spray pyrolysis technique, for their application as electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The films were obtained from a precursor solution containing zirconium and yttrium salts, dissolved in ethanol and propylene glycol (1:1), this solution was sprayed onto a heated LSM porous substrate. The substrate temperature was varied in order to obtain dense and homogeneous films. After deposition, the films were heat treated, aiming to crystallize and stabilize the zirconia cubic phase. The films were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR).

scholarly journals Preparation of CaTiO3 Porous Substrate by Foam-Burning Method

1997 ◽  
Vol 105 (1227) ◽  
pp. 1022-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki ITOH ◽  
Hiroshi ASANO ◽  
Makoto NAGATA ◽  
Hiroyasu IWAHARA
Keyword(s):  
Porous Substrate ◽  
Burning Method

Anchoring Induced by Porous Substrate on a Liquid Crystal Layer

1994 ◽  
Vol 239 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Simoni ◽  
Ferdinando Basile ◽  
Francesco Bloisi ◽  
Luciano Vicari ◽  
Fouad Aliev
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Crystal Layer ◽  
Porous Substrate ◽  
Liquid Crystal Layer

Stable magnetic fluid anti-icing surfaces supported by a magnetic field and porous substrate

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 055035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruitong Wang ◽  
Shiquan Hong ◽  
Xiaobin Huang ◽  
Hong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fluid ◽  
Porous Substrate

scholarly journals Modal and non-modal linear stability of Poiseuille flow through a channel with a porous substrate

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 29-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souvik Ghosh ◽  
Jean-Christophe Loiseau ◽  
Wim-Paul Breugem ◽  
Luca Brandt
Keyword(s):  
Linear Stability ◽  
Poiseuille Flow ◽  
Porous Substrate ◽  
Flow Through
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