scholarly journals Subdiffusive behavior in a trapping potential: Mean square displacement and velocity autocorrelation function

2009 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Despósito ◽  
A. D. Viñales
Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicos Makris

Motivated from the central role of the mean-square displacement and its second time-derivative – that is the velocity autocorrelation function in the description of Brownian motion, we revisit the physical meaning of its first time-derivative.


1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (20) ◽  
pp. 2315-2319 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. F. Sears

The fundamental vibrational band of the pressure-induced infrared spectrum of hydrogen in room-temperature helium gas (compressed to twice the density of the normal liquid) is analyzed to determine the force autocorrelation function and, hence, the velocity autocorrelation function and the mean square displacement of a hydrogen molecule as a function of time. The initial curvature of the force autocorrelation function, extrapolated to zero density, yields a value 0.087 for the ratio ρ/σ where ρ is the range of the repulsive core of the intermolecular potential and σ is the diameter of this core. Moment relations, which enable one to determine the parameters in a model introduced recently by Van Kranen-donk, are derived for the force autocorrelation function.


1989 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Pine ◽  
D. A. Weitz ◽  
D. J. Durian ◽  
P. N. Pusey ◽  
R. J. A. Tough

ABSTRACTOn a short time scale, Brownian particles undergo a transition from initially ballistic trajectories to diffusive motion. Hydrodynamic interactions with the surrounding fluid lead to a complex time dependence of this transition. We directly probe this transition for colloidal particles by measuring the autocorrelation function of multiply scattered light and observe the effects of the slow power-law decay of the velocity autocorrelation function.


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