Long-range attraction between colloidal spheres at the air-water interface: The consequence of an irregular meniscus

2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 5263-5272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitris Stamou ◽  
Claus Duschl ◽  
Diethelm Johannsmann
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Colloidal Spheres ◽  
Air Water Interface

Long-Range Nanometer-Scale Organization of Semifluorinated Alkane Monolayers at the Air/Water Interface

Langmuir ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (22) ◽  
pp. 13497-13505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Bardin ◽  
Marie-Claude Fauré ◽  
Denis Limagne ◽  
Corinne Chevallard ◽  
Oleg Konovalov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Nanometer Scale ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Air Water Interface

scholarly journals Assessing long-range contributions to the charge asymmetry of ion adsorption at the air–water interface

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (43) ◽  
pp. 11791-11800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Cox ◽  
Dayton G. Thorpe ◽  
Patrick R. Shaffer ◽  
Phillip L. Geissler
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Charge Asymmetry ◽  
Ion Adsorption ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Surface Molecules ◽  
Air Water Interface ◽  
Intrinsic Orientation

Cations and anions have different affinities for the air-water interface. The intrinsic orientation of surface molecules suggests such an asymmetry, but the bias is dominated by solvent response that is spatially local and significantly nonlinear.

Sampling and analysis of the air-water interface with SEM and EDS of microlayers

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 1004-1005
Author(s):  
Randall W. Smith ◽  
John Dash
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Surface Microlayer ◽  
Surface Films ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Physical Processes ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Eds Analysis ◽  
Air Water Interface ◽  
Significant Area ◽  
Bulk Chemical

The structure of the air-water interface forms a boundary layer that involves biological ,chemical geological and physical processes in its formation. Freshwater and sea surface microlayers form at the air-water interface and include a diverse assemblage of organic matter, detritus, microorganisms, plankton and heavy metals. The sampling of microlayers and the examination of components is presently a significant area of study because of the input of anthropogenic materials and their accumulation at the air-water interface. The neustonic organisms present in this environment may be sensitive to the toxic components of these inputs. Hardy reports that over 20 different methods have been developed for sampling of microlayers, primarily for bulk chemical analysis. We report here the examination of microlayer films for the documentation of structure and composition.Baier and Gucinski reported the use of Langmuir-Blogett films obtained on germanium prisms for infrared spectroscopic analysis (IR-ATR) of components. The sampling of microlayers has been done by collecting fi1ms on glass plates and teflon drums, We found that microlayers could be collected on 11 mm glass cover slips by pulling a Langmuir-Blogett film from a surface microlayer. Comparative collections were made on methylcel1ulose filter pads. The films could be air-dried or preserved in Lugol's Iodine Several slicks or surface films were sampled in September, 1987 in Chesapeake Bay, Maryland and in August, 1988 in Sequim Bay, Washington, For glass coverslips the films were air-dried, mounted on SEM pegs, ringed with colloidal silver, and sputter coated with Au-Pd, The Langmuir-Blogett film technique maintained the structure of the microlayer intact for examination, SEM observation and EDS analysis were then used to determine organisms and relative concentrations of heavy metals, using a Link AN 10000 EDS system with an ISI SS40 SEM unit. Typical heavy microlayer films are shown in Figure 3.

Temperature Dependence of the Air/Water Interface Revealed by Polarization Sensitive Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel R. Moberg ◽  
Shelby C. Straight ◽  
Francesco Paesani
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Potential Energy Function ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Sum Frequency Generation ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Sum Frequency ◽  
Air Water Interface ◽  
Frequency Generation

<div> <div> <div> <p>The temperature dependence of the vibrational sum-frequency generation (vSFG) spectra of the the air/water interface is investigated using many-body molecular dynamics (MB-MD) simulations performed with the MB-pol potential energy function. The total vSFG spectra calculated for different polarization combinations are then analyzed in terms of molecular auto-correlation and cross-correlation contributions. To provide molecular-level insights into interfacial hydrogen-bonding topologies, which give rise to specific spectroscopic features, the vSFG spectra are further investigated by separating contributions associated with water molecules donating 0, 1, or 2 hydrogen bonds to neighboring water molecules. This analysis suggests that the low frequency shoulder of the free OH peak which appears at ∼3600 cm−1 is primarily due to intermolecular couplings between both singly and doubly hydrogen-bonded molecules. </p> </div> </div> </div>

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