scholarly journals Mitigation of rare events in multistable systems driven by correlated noise

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Mamis ◽  
Mohammad Farazmand
Keyword(s):  
Rare Events ◽  
Correlated Noise ◽  
Multistable Systems

Framework for rare event detection using Artificial Neural Network based context free grammar

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8463-8475
Author(s):  
Palanivel Srinivasan ◽  
Manivannan Doraipandian
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Event Detection ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Rare Events ◽  
Rare Event ◽  
Video Stream ◽  
Context Free Grammar ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Context Free

Rare event detections are performed using spatial domain and frequency domain-based procedures. Omnipresent surveillance camera footages are increasing exponentially due course the time. Monitoring all the events manually is an insignificant and more time-consuming process. Therefore, an automated rare event detection contrivance is required to make this process manageable. In this work, a Context-Free Grammar (CFG) is developed for detecting rare events from a video stream and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to train CFG. A set of dedicated algorithms are used to perform frame split process, edge detection, background subtraction and convert the processed data into CFG. The developed CFG is converted into nodes and edges to form a graph. The graph is given to the input layer of an ANN to classify normal and rare event classes. Graph derived from CFG using input video stream is used to train ANN Further the performance of developed Artificial Neural Network Based Context-Free Grammar – Rare Event Detection (ACFG-RED) is compared with other existing techniques and performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, sensitivity, recall, average processing time and average processing power are used for performance estimation and analyzed. Better performance metrics values have been observed for the ANN-CFG model compared with other techniques. The developed model will provide a better solution in detecting rare events using video streams.

Correlated Noise Reduction for Electromagnetic Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol E96.A (1) ◽  
pp. 185-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongying LIU ◽  
Xin JIN ◽  
Yukiyasu TSUNOO ◽  
Satoshi GOTO
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Electromagnetic Analysis ◽  
Correlated Noise

AUTOMATIC ESTIMATION OF SPATIALLY CORRELATED NOISE VARIANCE IN SPECTRAL DOMAIN FOR IMAGES

2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 511-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Abramova ◽  
S. K. Abramov ◽  
V. V. Lukin ◽  
A. A. Roenko ◽  
Benoit Vozel
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Domain ◽  
Correlated Noise ◽  
Noise Variance ◽  
Spatially Correlated ◽  
Automatic Estimation ◽  
Spatially Correlated Noise

scholarly journals Fast radio burst detection in the presence of coloured noise

2021 ◽  
Vol 503 (4) ◽  
pp. 5223-5231
Author(s):  
C F Zhang ◽  
J W Xu ◽  
Y P Men ◽  
X H Deng ◽  
Heng Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
False Alarm ◽  
Radio Burst ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
False Alarm Probability ◽  
False Positives ◽  
Parameter Distribution ◽  
Correlated Noise ◽  
Width Distribution ◽  
Fast Radio Burst ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate the impact of correlated noise on fast radio burst (FRB) searching. We found that (1) the correlated noise significantly increases the false alarm probability; (2) the signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) of the false positives become higher; (3) the correlated noise also affects the pulse width distribution of false positives, and there will be more false positives with wider pulse width. We use 55-h observation for M82 galaxy carried out at Nanshan 26m radio telescope to demonstrate the application of the correlated noise modelling. The number of candidates and parameter distribution of the false positives can be reproduced with the modelling of correlated noise. We will also discuss a low S/N candidate detected in the observation, for which we demonstrate the method to evaluate the false alarm probability in the presence of correlated noise. Possible origins of the candidate are discussed, where two possible pictures, an M82-harboured giant pulse and a cosmological FRB, are both compatible with the observation.

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