AbstractWe have investigated particle motion around Schwarzschild black holes in the presence of a plasma with radial power-law density profile has been shown that the photon sphere around a spherically symmetric black hole is unchanged under the influence of the plasma; however, the Schwarzschild black hole shadow size is reduced due to the refraction of electromagnetic radiation in the plasma environment of the black hole.
Electromagnetic radiation generated by a charged particle plunging into a Schwarzschild black hole: Multipolar waveforms and ringdowns