scholarly journals Effective lepton flavor violating Hℓiℓj vertex from right-handed neutrinos within the mass insertion approximation

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Arganda ◽  
M. J. Herrero ◽  
X. Marcano ◽  
R. Morales ◽  
A. Szynkman
Keyword(s):  
Lepton Flavor ◽  
Mass Insertion

scholarly journals Searching for lepton flavor violating decays $$\tau \rightarrow Pl$$ in the minimal R-symmetric supersymmetric standard model

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke-Sheng Sun ◽  
Tao Guo ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Xiu-Yi Yang ◽  
Shu-Min Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Supersymmetric Standard Model ◽  
Parameter Space ◽  
Branching Ratios ◽  
Large Region ◽  
Lepton Flavor ◽  
Mass Insertion

AbstractWe analyze the lepton flavor violating decays $$\tau \rightarrow Pl$$ τ → P l ($$P=\pi ,\eta ,\eta ';\;l=e,\mu $$ P = π , η , η ′ ; l = e , μ ) in the scenario of the minimal R-symmetric supersymmetric standard model. The prediction on the branching ratios BR$$(\tau \rightarrow P e)$$ ( τ → P e ) and BR$$(\tau \rightarrow P \mu )$$ ( τ → P μ ) is affected by the mass insertion parameters $$\delta ^{13}$$ δ 13 and $$\delta ^{23}$$ δ 23 , respectively. These parameters are constrained by the experimental bounds on the branching ratios BR($$\tau \rightarrow e (\mu ) \gamma $$ τ → e ( μ ) γ ) and BR($$\tau \rightarrow 3e(\mu )$$ τ → 3 e ( μ ) ). The result shows Z penguin dominates the prediction on BR($$\tau \rightarrow Pl$$ τ → P l ) in a large region of the parameter space. The branching ratios for BR($$\tau \rightarrow Pl$$ τ → P l ) are predicted to be, at least, five orders of magnitude smaller than present experimental bounds and three orders of magnitude smaller than future experimental sensitivities.

scholarly journals Charged lepton flavor violation at the EIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Cirigliano ◽  
Kaori Fuyuto ◽  
Christopher Lee ◽  
Emanuele Mereghetti ◽  
Bin Yan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Charged Lepton ◽  
Hadron Collider ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Background Suppression ◽  
Lepton Flavor Violation ◽  
Final State ◽  
Lepton Flavor ◽  
Flavor Violation ◽  
Discovery Potential

Abstract We present a comprehensive analysis of the potential sensitivity of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) to charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) in the channel ep→τX, within the model-independent framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We compute the relevant cross sections to leading order in QCD and electroweak corrections and perform simulations of signal and SM background events in various τ decay channels, suggesting simple cuts to enhance the associated estimated efficiencies. To assess the discovery potential of the EIC in τ-e transitions, we study the sensitivity of other probes of this physics across a broad range of energy scales, from pp→eτX at the Large Hadron Collider to decays of B mesons and τ leptons, such as τ→eγ, τ→eℓ+ℓ−, and crucially the hadronic modes τ→eY with Y∈π, K, ππ, Kπ, …. We find that electroweak dipole and four-fermion semi-leptonic operators involving light quarks are already strongly constrained by τ decays, while operators involving the c and b quarks present more promising discovery potential for the EIC. An analysis of three models of leptoquarks confirms the expectations based on the SMEFT results. We also identify future directions needed to maximize the reach of the EIC in CLFV searches: these include an optimization of the τ tagger in hadronic channels, an exploration of background suppression through tagging b and c jets in the final state, and a global fit by turning on all SMEFT couplings, which will likely reveal new discovery windows for the EIC.

scholarly journals Neutrino oscillation constraints on U(1)′ models: from non-standard interactions to long-range forces

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Coloma ◽  
M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia ◽  
Michele Maltoni
Keyword(s):  
Contact Interaction ◽  
Equivalence Principle ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Global Analysis ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Lepton Flavor ◽  
Long Baseline ◽  
Oscillation Analysis ◽  
Weakly Coupled ◽  
Effective Contact

Abstract We quantify the effect of gauge bosons from a weakly coupled lepton flavor dependent U(1)′ interaction on the matter background in the evolution of solar, atmospheric, reactor and long-baseline accelerator neutrinos in the global analysis of oscillation data. The analysis is performed for interaction lengths ranging from the Sun-Earth distance to effective contact neutrino interactions. We survey ∼ 10000 set of models characterized by the six relevant fermion U(1)′ charges and find that in all cases, constraints on the coupling and mass of the Z′ can be derived. We also find that about 5% of the U(1)′ model charges lead to a viable LMA-D solution but this is only possible in the contact interaction limit. We explicitly quantify the constraints for a variety of models including $$ \mathrm{U}{(1)}_{B-3{L}_e} $$ U 1 B − 3 L e , $$ \mathrm{U}{(1)}_{B-3{L}_{\mu }} $$ U 1 B − 3 L μ , $$ \mathrm{U}{(1)}_{B-3{L}_{\tau }} $$ U 1 B − 3 L τ , $$ \mathrm{U}{(1)}_{B-\frac{3}{2}\left({L}_{\mu }+{L}_{\tau}\right)} $$ U 1 B − 3 2 L μ + L τ , $$ \mathrm{U}{(1)}_{L_e-{L}_{\mu }} $$ U 1 L e − L μ , $$ \mathrm{U}{(1)}_{L_e-{L}_{\tau }} $$ U 1 L e − L τ , $$ \mathrm{U}{(1)}_{L_e-\frac{1}{2}\left({L}_{\mu }+{L}_{\tau}\right)} $$ U 1 L e − 1 2 L μ + L τ . We compare the constraints imposed by our oscillation analysis with the strongest bounds from fifth force searches, violation of equivalence principle as well as bounds from scattering experiments and white dwarf cooling. Our results show that generically, the oscillation analysis improves over the existing bounds from gravity tests for Z′ lighter than ∼ 10−8→ 10−11 eV depending on the specific couplings. In the contact interaction limit, we find that for most models listed above there are values of g′ and MZ′ for which the oscillation analysis provides constraints beyond those imposed by laboratory experiments. Finally we illustrate the range of Z′ and couplings leading to a viable LMA-D solution for two sets of models.

scholarly journals Searching for charged lepton flavor violation at ep colliders

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Antusch ◽  
A. Hammad ◽  
Ahmed Rashed
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Charged Lepton ◽  
Neutral Current ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Lepton Flavor Violation ◽  
Lepton Flavor ◽  
Flavor Violation ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

Abstract We investigate the sensitivity of electron-proton (ep) colliders for charged lepton flavor violation (cLFV) in an effective theory approach, considering a general effective Lagrangian for the conversion of an electron into a muon or a tau via the effective coupling to a neutral gauge boson or a neutral scalar field. For the photon, the Z boson and the Higgs particle of the Standard Model, we present the sensitivities of the LHeC for the coefficients of the effective operators, calculated from an analysis at the reconstructed level. As an example model where such flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) operators are generated at loop level, we consider the extension of the Standard Model by sterile neutrinos. We show that the LHeC could already probe the LFV conversion of an electron into a muon beyond the current experimental bounds, and could reach more than an order of magnitude higher sensitivity than the present limits for LFV conversion of an electron into a tau. We discuss that the high sensitivities are possible because the converted charged lepton is dominantly emitted in the backward direction, enabling an efficient separation of the signal from the background.

scholarly journals SUSY breaking constraints on modular flavor S3 invariant SU(5) GUT model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaokang Du ◽  
Fei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Susy Breaking ◽  
Flavor Symmetry ◽  
Modular Invariance ◽  
Lepton Flavor ◽  
Flavor Structure ◽  
Flavor Mixing ◽  
Breaking Mechanism ◽  
Gut Scale ◽  
Additional Constraints ◽  
Rule Out

Abstract Modular flavor symmetry can be used to explain the quark and lepton flavor structures. The SUSY partners of quarks and leptons, which share the same superpotential with the quarks and leptons, will also be constrained by the modular flavor structure and show a different flavor(mixing) pattern at the GUT scale. So, in realistic modular flavor models with SUSY completion, constraints from the collider and DM constraints can also be used to constrain the possible values of the modulus parameter. In the first part of this work, we discuss the possibility that the S3 modular symmetry can be preserved by the fixed points of T2/ZN orbifold, especially from T2/Z2. To illustrate the additional constraints from collider etc on modular flavor symmetry models, we take the simplest UV SUSY-completion S3 modular invariance SU(5) GUT model as an example with generalized gravity mediation SUSY breaking mechanism. We find that such constraints can indeed be useful to rule out a large portion of the modulus parameters. Our numerical results show that the UV-completed model can account for both the SM (plus neutrino) flavor structure and the collider, DM constraints. Such discussions can also be applied straightforwardly to other modular flavor symmetry models, such as A4 or S4 models.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Piezoelectric Characterization of UV-Curable Nanocellulose/ZnO/AlN Polymeric Flexible Films for Green Energy Generation Applications

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Maria Assunta Signore ◽  
Giulio Malucelli ◽  
Donatella Duraccio ◽  
Chiara De Pascali ◽  
Ambra Fioravanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Generation ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Nitride Film ◽  
Cantilever Beams ◽  
Functional Coatings ◽  
Uv Curable ◽  
Mass Insertion ◽  
Flexible Films ◽  
Piezoelectric Behavior

In this work, the fabrication of composites consisting of piezoelectric ZnO ceramic nanostructures and nanocellulose fillers in a UV-cured acrylic matrix has been exploited for the design of new functional coatings for green energy generation. The piezoelectric behavior was investigated at different accelerations applied to cantilever beams. The piezoelectric signal generated by the different ZnO nanostructures was improved by aluminum nitride film integration on the beam and proof mass insertion at the tip.

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