scholarly journals Gyroscope precession along unbound equatorial plane orbits around a Kerr black hole

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donato Bini ◽  
Andrea Geralico ◽  
Robert T. Jantzen
2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (35) ◽  
pp. 1650204
Author(s):  
Soon-Tae Hong

In the presence of a rotating Kerr black hole, we investigate hydrodynamics of the massive particles and massless photons to construct relations among number density, pressure and internal energy density of the massive particles and photons around the rotating Kerr black hole and to study an accretion onto the black hole. On equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole, we investigate the bound orbits of the massive particles and photons around the black hole to produce their radial, azimuthal and precession frequencies. With these frequencies, we study the black holes GRO J1655-40 and 4U 1543-47 to explicitly obtain the radial, azimuthal and precession frequencies of the massive particles in the flow of perfect fluid. We next consider the massive particles in the stable circular orbit of radius of 1.0 ly around the supernovas SN 1979C, SN 1987A and SN 2213-1745 in the Kerr curved spacetime, and around the potential supermassive Schwarzschild black holes M87, NGC 3115, NGC 4594, NGC 3377, NGC 4258, M31, M32 and Galatic center, to estimate their radial and azimuthal frequencies, which are shown to be the same results as those in no precession motion. The photon unstable orbit is also discussed in terms of the impact parameter of the photon trajectory. Finally, on the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole, we construct the global flat embedding structures possessing (9 + 3) dimensionalities outside and inside the event horizon of the rotating Kerr black hole. Moreover, on the plane, we investigate the warp products of the Kerr spacetime.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (16) ◽  
pp. 1950125
Author(s):  
V. B. Bezerra ◽  
J. M. Toledo

We calculate thermal corrections to the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field in the Kerr black hole surrounded by quintessence, taking into account the metrics derived by Ghosh [S. G. Ghosh, Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 222 (2016)] and Toshmatov et al. [B. Toshmatov, Z. Stuchlík and B. Ahmedov, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 132, 98 (2017)]. We compare both results and show that they are almost the same, except very close to the horizons. At [Formula: see text], equatorial plane, the results are the same, as should be expected, due to the fact that the metrics coincide in this region.


Author(s):  
Niyaz Uddin Molla ◽  
Ujjal Debnath

We investigate the strong gravitational lensing on equatorial plane as well as quasi-equatorial plane by the Kerr–Newman-Nut-Quintessence (KNNQ) black hole (BH) with the equation of state (EoS) parameter of the quintessence [Formula: see text] and the quintessence density [Formula: see text]. Our results show that the strong gravitational lensing in the KNNQ black hole space–time has some distinct behaviors from those in the backgrounds of the four dimension Kerr black hole. Also, we investigate the strong gravitational lensing on equatorial plane as well as quasi-equatorial plane by the KNNQ BH with the effects of Nut charge, spin parameter and quintessence parameter. First, we calculate the null geodesic equations using the Hamilton–Jacobi separation method. Then we investigate the equatorial lensing by KNNQ black hole. We obtain the deflection angle and deflection coefficients in the equatorial plane, which is affected by EoS parameter of the quintessence [Formula: see text], quintessence density [Formula: see text], Nut parameter [Formula: see text], spin parameter [Formula: see text] and quintessence parameter [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. Next, we discuss the lens equation and the observables in the equatorial plane. Finally, we investigate gravitational lensing by the KNNQ black hole in the quasi-equatorial plane. In this work, the quintessence density [Formula: see text], the EoS parameter of the quintessence [Formula: see text], Nut parameter [Formula: see text], spin parameter [Formula: see text] and quintessence parameter [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] have significant effects on the strong gravitational lensing both in equatorial plane as well as quasi-equatorial plane.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Biao Han ◽  
Shu-Cheng Yang

We report exotic orbital phenomena of spinning test particles orbiting around a Kerr black hole, i.e. some orbits of spinning particles are asymmetrical about the equatorial plane. When a nonspinning test particle orbits around a Kerr black hole in a strong field region, due to relativistic orbital precessions, the pattern of trajectories is symmetrical about the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole. However, the patterns of the spinning particles’ orbit are no longer symmetrical about the equatorial plane for some orbital configurations and large spins. We argue that these asymmetrical patterns come from the spin–spin interactions between spinning particles and Kerr black holes, because the directions of spin–spin forces can be arbitrary, and distribute asymmetrically about the equatorial plane.


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