scholarly journals Nambu-Goldstone bosons with fractional-power dispersion relations

2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruki Watanabe ◽  
Hitoshi Murayama
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Power ◽  
Dispersion Relations ◽  
Goldstone Bosons ◽  
Power Dispersion

scholarly journals Reduced basis approximations of the solutions to spectral fractional diffusion problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-160
Author(s):  
Andrea Bonito ◽  
Diane Guignard ◽  
Ashley R. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Computational Cost ◽  
Fractional Power ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Problem ◽  
Quadrature Point ◽  
Reduced Basis ◽  
Fast Evaluation ◽  
Bottle Neck ◽  
Diffusion Problems

AbstractWe consider the numerical approximation of the spectral fractional diffusion problem based on the so called Balakrishnan representation. The latter consists of an improper integral approximated via quadratures. At each quadrature point, a reaction–diffusion problem must be approximated and is the method bottle neck. In this work, we propose to reduce the computational cost using a reduced basis strategy allowing for a fast evaluation of the reaction–diffusion problems. The reduced basis does not depend on the fractional power s for 0 < smin ⩽ s ⩽ smax < 1. It is built offline once for all and used online irrespectively of the fractional power. We analyze the reduced basis strategy and show its exponential convergence. The analytical results are illustrated with insightful numerical experiments.

scholarly journals Electroweak SU(2)L × U(1)Y model with strong spontaneously fermion-mass-generating gauge dynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Beneš ◽  
Jiří Hošek ◽  
Adam Smetana
Keyword(s):  
Chiral Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Axial Vector ◽  
Higgs Sector ◽  
Dyson Equation ◽  
Mass Splitting ◽  
Fermion Mass ◽  
Goldstone Bosons ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Exploratory Stage ◽  
The Masses

Abstract Higgs sector of the Standard model (SM) is replaced by quantum flavor dynamics (QFD), the gauged flavor SU(3)f symmetry with scale Λ. Anomaly freedom requires addition of three νR. The approximate QFD Schwinger-Dyson equation for the Euclidean infrared fermion self-energies Σf(p2) has the spontaneous-chiral-symmetry-breaking solutions ideal for seesaw: (1) Σf(p2) = $$ {M}_{fR}^2/p $$ M fR 2 / p where three Majorana masses MfR of νfR are of order Λ. (2) Σf(p2) = $$ {m}_f^2/p $$ m f 2 / p where three Dirac masses mf = m(0)1 + m(3)λ3 + m(8)λ8 of SM fermions are exponentially suppressed w.r.t. Λ, and degenerate for all SM fermions in f. (1) MfR break SU(3)f symmetry completely; m(3), m(8) superimpose the tiny breaking to U(1) × U(1). All flavor gluons thus acquire self-consistently the masses ∼ Λ. (2) All mf break the electroweak SU(2)L × U(1)Y to U(1)em. Symmetry partners of the composite Nambu-Goldstone bosons are the genuine Higgs particles: (1) three νR-composed Higgses χi with masses ∼ Λ. (2) Two new SM-fermion-composed Higgses h3, h8 with masses ∼ m(3), m(8), respectively. (3) The SM-like SM-fermion-composed Higgs h with mass ∼ m(0), the effective Fermi scale. Σf(p2)-dependent vertices in the electroweak Ward-Takahashi identities imply: the axial-vector ones give rise to the W and Z masses at Fermi scale. The polar-vector ones give rise to the fermion mass splitting in f. At the present exploratory stage the splitting comes out unrealistic.

scholarly journals Existence and exponential stability in the pth moment for impulsive neutral stochastic integro-differential equations driven by mixed fractional Brownian motion

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Zhou ◽  
Dongpeng Zhou ◽  
Shouming Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Exponential Stability ◽  
Fractional Brownian Motion ◽  
Mild Solutions ◽  
Semigroup Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fractional Power ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Mixed Fractional Brownian Motion

Abstract This paper consider the existence, uniqueness and exponential stability in the pth moment of mild solution for impulsive neutral stochastic integro-differential equations driven simultaneously by fractional Brownian motion and by standard Brownian motion. Based on semigroup theory, the sufficient conditions to ensure the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions are obtained in terms of fractional power of operators and Banach fixed point theorem. Moreover, the pth moment exponential stability conditions of the equation are obtained by means of an impulsive integral inequality. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.

Observation of the dispersion relations for quantized coherent spin waves excited by a microwave antenna

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoichi Shiota ◽  
Ryusuke Hisatomi ◽  
Takahiro Moriyama ◽  
Teruo Ono
Keyword(s):  
Spin Waves ◽  
Dispersion Relations ◽  
Microwave Antenna ◽  
Coherent Spin

scholarly journals On Plane Wave Solutions in Lorentz-Violating Extensions of Gravity

Galaxies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
J. R. Nascimento ◽  
A. Yu. Petrov ◽  
A. R. Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Plane Wave ◽  
Dispersion Relations ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Higher Derivatives ◽  
Additive Term

In this paper, we obtain dispersion relations corresponding to plane wave solutions in Lorentz-breaking extensions of gravity with dimension 3, 4, 5 and 6 operators. We demonstrate that these dispersion relations display a usual Lorentz-invariant mode when the corresponding additive term involves higher derivatives.

scholarly journals Dispersion relations for some photon reactions

1960 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 806-812
Author(s):  
A. Minguzzi ◽  
R. F. Streater
Keyword(s):  
Dispersion Relations
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document