scholarly journals Can new heavy gauge bosons be observed in ultra-high energy cosmic neutrino events?

2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Ježo ◽  
M. Klasen ◽  
F. Lyonnet ◽  
F. Montanet ◽  
I. Schienbein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Heavy Gauge Bosons ◽  
Cosmic Neutrino

scholarly journals ARE Z-BURSTS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SUPER-GZK ULTRA HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS?

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (09) ◽  
pp. 713-720
Author(s):  
KWANG-CHANG LAI ◽  
PISIN CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Neutrino Mass ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Dominant Source ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cosmic Neutrino

We show that the cascade limit on ultra high energy cosmic neutrino (UHECν) flux imposes a lower bound on the neutrino mass, provided that super-GZK events of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are produced from Z-bursts. Based on data from HiRes and AGASA, the lower bound obtained on neutrino mass violates its existing cosmological upper bound. We conclude that Z-bursts cannot be the dominant source for the observed super-GZK UHECR events. This is consistent with the recent ANITA-lite data.

Ultra-high-energy lithium-ion batteries enabled by aligned structured thick electrode design

Rare Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Chao Zhou ◽  
Zhi Su ◽  
Xin-Lei Gao ◽  
Rui Cao ◽  
Shi-Chun Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Electrode Design ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Thick Electrode

scholarly journals Planck Neutrinos as Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Dmitri L. Khokhlov
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Planck Scale ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
The Standard Model

AbstractThe studied conjecture is that ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are hypothetical Planck neutrinos arising in the decay of the protons falling onto the gravastar. The proton is assumed to decay at the Planck scale into positron and four Planck neutrinos. The supermassive black holes inside active galactic nuclei, while interpreted as gravastars, are considered as UHECR sources. The scattering of the Planck neutrinos by the proton at the Planck scale is considered. The Planck neutrinos contribution to the CR events may explain the CR spectrum from 5 × 1018 eV to 1020 eV. The muon number in the Planck neutrinos-initiated shower is estimated to be larger by a factor of 3/2 in comparison with the standard model that is consistent with the observational data.

scholarly journals Broadband RF Phased Array Design with MEEP: Comparisons to Array Theory in Two and Three Dimensions

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Jordan C. Hanson
Keyword(s):  
Phased Array ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Index Of Refraction ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Array Design ◽  
Radar Systems ◽  
Array Detectors ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
Future Work

Phased array radar systems have a wide variety of applications in engineering and physics research. Phased array design usually requires numerical modeling with expensive commercial computational packages. Using the open-source MIT Electrogmagnetic Equation Propagation (MEEP) package, a set of phased array designs is presented. Specifically, one and two-dimensional arrays of Yagi-Uda and horn antennas were modeled in the bandwidth [0.1–5] GHz, and compared to theoretical expectations in the far-field. Precise matches between MEEP simulation and radiation pattern predictions at different frequencies and beam angles are demonstrated. Given that the computations match the theory, the effect of embedding a phased array within a medium of varying index of refraction is then computed. Understanding the effect of varying index on phased arrays is critical for proposed ultra-high energy neutrino observatories which rely on phased array detectors embedded in natural ice. Future work will develop the phased array concepts with parallel MEEP, in order to increase the detail, complexity, and speed of the computations.

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