scholarly journals Interference effects in Schwinger vacuum pair production for time-dependent laser pulses

2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesim K. Dumlu ◽  
Gerald V. Dunne
Keyword(s):  
Pair Production ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Interference Effects

scholarly journals K → μ+μ− as a clean probe of short-distance physics

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avital Dery ◽  
Mitrajyoti Ghosh ◽  
Yuval Grossman ◽  
Stefan Schacht
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Element ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Short Distance ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Final States ◽  
Interference Effects ◽  
Fundamental Theory ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
The Standard Model

Abstract The K → μ+μ− decay is often considered to be uninformative of fundamental theory parameters since the decay is polluted by long-distance hadronic effects. We demonstrate that, using very mild assumptions and utilizing time-dependent interference effects, ℬ(KS → μ+μ−)ℓ=0 can be experimentally determined without the need to separate the ℓ = 0 and ℓ = 1 final states. This quantity is very clean theoretically and can be used to test the Standard Model. In particular, it can be used to extract the CKM matrix element combination $$ \mid {V}_{ts}{V}_{td}\sin \left(\beta +{\beta}_s\right)\mid \approx \mid {A}^2{\lambda}^5\overline{\eta}\mid $$ ∣ V ts V td sin β + β s ∣ ≈ ∣ A 2 λ 5 η ¯ ∣ with hadronic uncertainties below 1%.

Nonlinear time-dependent density functional theory investigation and visualization of ionizations in CO2 — Effects of laser intensities and molecular orientations

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 1186-1194
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Penka Fowe ◽  
André Dieter Bandrauk
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Intense Laser ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Intense Laser Pulses ◽  
Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital ◽  
Analysis Of The Images ◽  
Dependent Density

Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) studies of the ionization of CO2 by intense laser pulses Io ≥ 1 × 1014 W/cm2, at 800 nm are presented using the LB94 and the LDA potentials. Results reveal that for lower laser peak intensity, Io = 3.5 × 1014 W/cm2, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) contributes significantly to ionization owing to its lower ionization potential (IP), whereas the inner orbitals play the important role for higher laser peak intensities. Even though such lower orbitals have higher IP, the ionization process occurs when orbital densities are maximum along the direction of the laser field polarization. These findings are confirmed through the analysis of the images from the time-dependent electron localization function (TDELF) and the spectra of higher order harmonic generation (HOHG). Additionally, in spite of the IP difference between Kohn–Sham orbitals from LDA and LB94 potentials, our results show almost the same trend for both.

scholarly journals Pair production from space- and time-dependent strong fields

2015 ◽  
Vol 594 ◽  
pp. 012055
Author(s):  
Dániel Berényi ◽  
Sándor Varró ◽  
Péter Lévai ◽  
Vladimir V Skokov
Keyword(s):  
Pair Production ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Strong Fields ◽  
Space And Time
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