scholarly journals Vacuum phenomenology of the chiral partner of the nucleon in a linear sigma model with vector mesons

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Gallas ◽  
Francesco Giacosa ◽  
Dirk H. Rischke
2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislaus Janowski ◽  
Denis Parganlija ◽  
Francesco Giacosa ◽  
Dirk H. Rischke

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1400
Author(s):  
Juan M. Torres-Rincon

Chiral symmetry represents a fundamental concept lying at the core of particle and nuclear physics. Its spontaneous breaking in vacuum can be exploited to distinguish chiral hadronic partners, whose masses differ. In fact, the features of this breaking serve as guiding principles for the construction of effective approaches of QCD at low energies, e.g., the chiral perturbation theory, the linear sigma model, the (Polyakov)–Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model, etc. At high temperatures/densities chiral symmetry can be restored bringing the chiral partners to be nearly degenerated in mass. At vanishing baryochemical potential, such restoration follows a smooth transition, and the chiral companions reach this degeneration above the transition temperature. In this work I review how different realizations of chiral partner degeneracy arise in different effective theories/models of QCD. I distinguish the cases where the chiral states are either fundamental degrees of freedom or (dynamically-generated) composed states. In particular, I discuss the intriguing case in which chiral symmetry restoration involves more than two chiral partners, recently addressed in the literature.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 2388-2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUSANNA WILMS ◽  
FRANCESCO GIACOSA ◽  
DIRK H. RISCHKE

We compute pion-nucleon scattering at tree-level within a gauged linear sigma model which contains the nucleon and its chiral partner. Such an investigation in principle allows to make definite predictions as to whether the main contribution to the nucleon mass comes from the chiral condensate or from the mixing with its chiral partner. We find that there seems to be no set of model parameters that allows for a simultaneous description of all experimentally measured scattering lengths and range parameters. This indicates the need to improve the dynamical ingredients of the model.


2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Parganlija ◽  
P. Kovács ◽  
Gy. Wolf ◽  
F. Giacosa ◽  
D. H. Rischke

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 607-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
DENIS PARGANLIJA ◽  
FRANCESCO GIACOSA ◽  
DIRK H. RISCHKE ◽  
PÉTER KOVÁCS ◽  
GYŐRGY WOLF

We outline the extension of the globally chirally invariant Nf = 2 linear sigma model with vector and axial-vector degrees of freedom to Nf = 3. We present preliminary results concerning the scalar meson masses.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Parganlija ◽  
P. Kovács ◽  
Gy. Wolf ◽  
F. Giacosa ◽  
D. H. Rischke

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document