scholarly journals Normal ordering and noncommutativity in open bosonic strings

2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Biswajit Chakraborty ◽  
Sunandan Gangopadhyay ◽  
Arindam Ghosh Hazra
Keyword(s):  
Bosonic Strings ◽  
Normal Ordering

scholarly journals Normal ordering and boundary conditions in open bosonic strings

2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 062302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson R. F. Braga ◽  
Hector L. Carrion ◽  
Cresus F. L. Godinho
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Bosonic Strings ◽  
Normal Ordering

scholarly journals GENERALIZED W3-STRINGS FROM FREE FIELDS

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 515-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. FIGUEROA-O'FARRILL ◽  
C. M. HULL ◽  
L. PALACIOS ◽  
E. RAMOS
Keyword(s):  
Bosonic Strings ◽  
Free Field ◽  
Space Time ◽  
General Construction ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Free Fields ◽  
Rule Out ◽  
General Conditions ◽  
String Theories

The conventional quantization of w3-strings gives theories which are equivalent to special cases of bosonic strings. We explore whether a more general quantization can lead to new generalized W3-string theories by seeking to construct quantum BRST charges directly without requiring the existence of a quantum W3-algebra. We study W3-like strings with a direct space-time interpretation — that is, with matter given by explicit free field realizations. Special emphasis is placed on the attempt to construct a quantum W-string associated with the magic realizations of the classical w3-algebra. We give the general conditions for the existence of W3-like strings, and comment on how the known results fit into our general construction. Our results are negative: we find no new consistent string theories, and in particular rule out the possibility of critical strings based on the magic realizations.

scholarly journals Nonrelativistic near-BPS corners of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super-Yang-Mills with SU(1, 1) symmetry

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Baiguera ◽  
Troels Harmark ◽  
Nico Wintergerst
Keyword(s):  
Classical Limit ◽  
Particle Number ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Normal Ordering ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Three Sphere ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
Definite Expressions

Abstract We consider limits of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory that approach BPS bounds and for which an SU(1,1) structure is preserved. The resulting near-BPS theories become non-relativistic, with a U(1) symmetry emerging in the limit that implies the conservation of particle number. They are obtained by reducing $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM on a three-sphere and subsequently integrating out fields that become non-dynamical as the bounds are approached. Upon quantization, and taking into account normal-ordering, they are consistent with taking the appropriate limits of the dilatation operator directly, thereby corresponding to Spin Matrix theories, found previously in the literature. In the particular case of the SU(1,1—1) near-BPS/Spin Matrix theory, we find a superfield formulation that applies to the full interacting theory. Moreover, for all the theories we find tantalizingly simple semi-local formulations as theories living on a circle. Finally, we find positive-definite expressions for the interactions in the classical limit for all the theories, which can be used to explore their strong coupling limits. This paper will have a companion paper in which we explore BPS bounds for which a SU(2,1) structure is preserved.

scholarly journals Canonical brackets of a toy model for the Hodge theory without its canonical conjugate momenta

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (20) ◽  
pp. 1550115 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Shukla ◽  
T. Bhanja ◽  
R. P. Malik
Keyword(s):  
Present Method ◽  
Hodge Theory ◽  
Rigid Rotor ◽  
Normal Ordering ◽  
Creation And Annihilation Operators ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Continuous Symmetries ◽  
Internal Symmetries ◽  
Theory Lead

We consider the toy model of a rigid rotor as an example of the Hodge theory within the framework of Becchi–Rouet–Stora–Tyutin (BRST) formalism and show that the internal symmetries of this theory lead to the derivation of canonical brackets amongst the creation and annihilation operators of the dynamical variables where the definition of the canonical conjugate momenta is not required. We invoke only the spin-statistics theorem, normal ordering and basic concepts of continuous symmetries (and their generators) to derive the canonical brackets for the model of a one [Formula: see text]-dimensional (1D) rigid rotor without using the definition of the canonical conjugate momenta anywhere. Our present method of derivation of the basic brackets is conjectured to be true for a class of theories that provide a set of tractable physical examples for the Hodge theory.

The explicit gauge invariance of the free closed bosonic strings and open fermionic string

1987 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 293-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Ramond ◽  
V.G.J. Rodgers ◽  
R.R. Viswanathan
Keyword(s):  
Bosonic Strings ◽  
Gauge Invariance ◽  
Fermionic String

Coupling of open to closed bosonic strings in four dimensions

1988 ◽  
Vol 203 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zvi Bern ◽  
David C. Dunbar
Keyword(s):  
Bosonic Strings ◽  
Four Dimensions

SPECTRAL FLOW AND FREE FIELD REALIZATIONS OF BOSONIC STRINGS ON NAPPI–WITTEN GROUP MANIFOLD

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 149-160
Author(s):  
GANG CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Bosonic Strings ◽  
Free Field ◽  
Geometric Interpretation ◽  
Closed String ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Spectral Flow ◽  
Affine Lie Algebra ◽  
Group Manifold ◽  
Free Field Realization

In this paper we study some aspects of closed string theories in the Nappi–Witten space–time. The effects of spectral flow on the geodesics are studied in terms of an explicit parametrization of the group manifold. The worldsheets of the closed strings under the spectral flow of the geodesics can be classified into four classes, each with a geometric interpretation. We also obtain a free field realization of the Nappi–Witten affine Lie algebra in the most general conditions using a different but equivalent parametrization of the group manifold.

W-ALGEBRA REALIZATIONS AND W-GRAVITY ANOMALIES

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (32) ◽  
pp. 2995-3003 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. HULL ◽  
L. PALACIOS
Keyword(s):  
Path Integral ◽  
Current Algebra ◽  
Gravity Anomalies ◽  
Normal Ordering ◽  
Path Integral Quantization ◽  
Transformation Rules ◽  
Higher Derivative ◽  
Quantum Current ◽  
Boson Model ◽  
Background Charge

The coupling of scalars fields to chiral W3 gravity is reviewed. In general the quantum current algebra generated by the spin-two and three currents does not close when the "natural" regularization (corresponding to the normal ordering with respect to the modes of ∂ϕi) is used, and the non-closure reflects matter-dependent anomalies in the path integral quantization. We consider the most general modification of the current, involving higher derivative "background charge" terms, and find the conditions for them to form a closed algebra in the "natural" regularization. These conditions can be satisfied only for the two-boson model. In that case, it is possible to cancel all the matter-dependent anomalies by adding finite local counter terms to the action and modifying the transformation rules of the fields.

Squeezing in systems described by quartic Hamiltonians: Normal ordering technique

1992 ◽  
Vol 107 (9) ◽  
pp. 1041-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Baseia ◽  
C. A. Bonato
Keyword(s):  
Normal Ordering
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