scholarly journals Free energy and phase transition of the matrix model on a plane wave

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirin Hadizadeh ◽  
Bojan Ramadanovic ◽  
Gordon W. Semenoff ◽  
Donovan Young
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
The Matrix

THE PENNER MATRIX MODEL AND c = 1 STRINGS

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (18) ◽  
pp. 1665-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. CHAUDHURI ◽  
H. DYKSTRA ◽  
J. LYKKEN
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Critical Radius ◽  
Scaling Limit ◽  
Legendre Transform ◽  
Complex Eigenvalue ◽  
Closed Contour ◽  
Branch Points ◽  
Double Scaling Limit

The steepest descent solution of the Penner matrix model has a one-cut eigenvalue support. Criticality results when the two branch points of this support coalesce. The support is then a closed contour in the complex eigenvalue plane. Simple generalizations of the Penner model have multi-cut solutions. For these models, the eigenvalue support at criticality is also a closed contour, but consisting of several cuts. We solve the simplest such model, which we call the KT model, in the double-scaling limit. Its free energy is a Legendre transform of the free energy of the c = 1 string compactified to the critical radius of the Kosterlitz–Thouless phase transition.

scholarly journals Integrability of type 0A matrix model in the presence of D-brane

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 1950020
Author(s):  
Chandrima Paul
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Partition Function ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Canonical Ensemble ◽  
Fredholm Determinant ◽  
Grand Canonical Ensemble ◽  
Integrable Structure ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Grand Canonical

We consider type 0A matrix model in the presence of spacelike D-brane which is localized in matter direction at any arbitrary point. In string theory, the boundary state, which in matrix model corresponds to the Laplace transform of the macroscopic loop operator, is known to obey the operator constraints corresponding to open string boundary condition. When we analyze MQM as well as the respective collective field theory and compare it with dual string theory, it appears that consistency of the theory requires a condition equivalent to a constraint on the matter part that needed to be imposed in the matrix model. We identified this condition and observed that this results in constraining the macroscopic loop operator so that it projects the Hilbert space generated by the operator to its physical sector at the point of insertion while keeping the bulk matrix model unaffected, thereby describing a situation parallel to string theory. We analyzed the theory with uncompactified time and have shown explicitly that the matrix model predictions are in good agreement with the relevant string theory. Next, we considered the theory with compactified time, analyzed MQM on a circle in the presence of D-brane. We evaluated the partition function along with the constrained macroscopic loop operator in the grand canonical ensemble and showed the free energy corresponds to that of a deformed Fermi surface. We have also shown that the path integral in the presence of D-brane can be expressed as the Fredholm determinant. We have studied the fermionic scattering in a semiclassical regime. Finally, we considered the compactified theory in the presence of the D-brane with tachyonic background. We evaluated the free energy in the grand canonical ensemble. We have shown the integrable structure of the respective partition function and it corresponds to the tau function of Toda hierarchy. We have also analyzed the dispersionless limit.

scholarly journals MATRIX MODELS AND ONE-DIMENSIONAL OPEN STRING THEORY

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (20) ◽  
pp. 3599-3614 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSEPH A. MINAHAN
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Scaling Limit ◽  
Open String ◽  
Model Potential ◽  
Boundary Field ◽  
Random Matrix Model ◽  
Open Strings ◽  
The Matrix

We propose a random matrix model as a representation for D = 1 open strings. We show that the model with one flavor of boundary fields is equivalent to N fermions with spin in a central potential that also includes a long-range ferromagnetic interaction between the fermions that falls off as 1/(rij)2. We also generalize this theory to contain an arbitrary number of flavors. For an appropriate choice of the matrix model potential the ground state of the system can be found. Using this potential, we calculate the free energy in the double scaling limit and show that the free energy expansion has the expected form for a theory of open and closed strings if the boundary field mass and couplings have a logarithmic divergence. We then examine the critical properties of this theory and show that the length of the boundary around a hole remains finite, even near the critical point. We also argue that unlike critical string theory or a D = 0 theory, the open string coupling constant is a free parameter.

scholarly journals Quenched free energy in random matrix model

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazumi Okuyama
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Random Matrix ◽  
Monotonic Function ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Random Matrix Model ◽  
Replica Trick ◽  
Matrix Integral ◽  
The Matrix

Abstract We compute the quenched free energy in the Gaussian random matrix model by directly evaluating the matrix integral without using the replica trick. We find that the quenched free energy is a monotonic function of the temperature and the entropy approaches log N at high temperature and vanishes at zero temperature.

Developing the basis of the matrix model of the regional innovation subsystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2183-2204
Author(s):  
E.I. Moskvitina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation and implementation of the innovation capacity of the Russian Federation subjects. Objectives. The article aims to develop the organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of a model of the regional innovation subsystem. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, economics and statistics analysis, and the expert assessment method. Results. The article presents a developed basis of the regional innovation subsystem matrix model. It helps determine the relationship between the subjects and the parameters of the regional innovation subsystem. To evaluate the indicators characterizing the selected parameters, the Volga Federal District regions are considered as a case study. The article defines the process of reconciliation of interests between the subjects of regional innovation. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by regional executive bodies when developing regional strategies for the socio-economic advancement of the Russian Federation subjects.

scholarly journals Exact 1/N expansion of Wilson loop correlators in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Mück
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Wilson Loop ◽  
Model Solution ◽  
Wilson Loops ◽  
Combinatorial Formula ◽  
Expectation Value ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Hooft Coupling ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Super Yang Mills Theory

Abstract Supersymmetric circular Wilson loops in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory are discussed starting from their Gaussian matrix model representations. Previous results on the generating functions of Wilson loops are reviewed and extended to the more general case of two different loop contours, which is needed to discuss coincident loops with opposite orientations. A combinatorial formula representing the connected correlators of multiply wound Wilson loops in terms of the matrix model solution is derived. Two new results are obtained on the expectation value of the circular Wilson loop, the expansion of which into a series in 1/N and to all orders in the ’t Hooft coupling λ was derived by Drukker and Gross about twenty years ago. The connected correlators of two multiply wound Wilson loops with arbitrary winding numbers are calculated as a series in 1/N. The coefficient functions are derived not only as power series in λ, but also to all orders in λ by expressing them in terms of the coefficients of the Drukker and Gross series. This provides an efficient way to calculate the 1/N series, which can probably be generalized to higher-point correlators.

scholarly journals Divergent ⇒ complex amplitudes in two dimensional string theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashoke Sen
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Instanton Contribution ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Theory Result ◽  
The One ◽  
Remarkable Agreement

Abstract In a recent paper, Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin found remarkable agreement between the one instanton contribution to the scattering amplitudes of two dimensional string theory and those in the matrix model to the first subleading order. The comparison was carried out numerically by analytically continuing the external energies to imaginary values, since for real energies the string theory result diverges. We use insights from string field theory to give finite expressions for the string theory amplitudes for real energies. We also show analytically that the imaginary parts of the string theory amplitudes computed this way reproduce the full matrix model results for general scattering amplitudes involving multiple closed strings.

scholarly journals Why Is the Matrix Model Correct?

1997 ◽  
Vol 79 (19) ◽  
pp. 3577-3580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Seiberg
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
The Matrix

scholarly journals Effective Action and Measure in Matrix Model of IIB Superstrings

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (31) ◽  
pp. 2331-2340 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Chekhov ◽  
K. Zarembo
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Continuum Limit ◽  
Auxiliary Field ◽  
Large N ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Reparametrization Invariance ◽  
The Continuum ◽  
Induced Measure

We calculate an effective action and measure induced by the integration over the auxiliary field in the matrix model recently proposed to describe IIB superstrings. It is shown that the measure of integration over the auxiliary matrix is uniquely determined by locality and reparametrization invariance of the resulting effective action. The large-N limit of the induced measure for string coordinates is discussed in detail. It is found to be ultralocal and, thus, is possibly irrelevant in the continuum limit. The model of the GKM type is considered in relation to the effective action problem.

Non-perturbative approach to the matrix model

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Vanderkelen ◽  
Sigurd Schelstraete ◽  
Henri Verschelde
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Perturbative Approach ◽  
The Matrix
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