scholarly journals Spherically symmetric dissipative anisotropic fluids: A general study

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Herrera ◽  
A. Di Prisco ◽  
J. Martin ◽  
J. Ospino ◽  
N. O. Santos ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh Kumar ◽  
Sudhir Kumar Srivastava

We consider the distribution of spherically symmetric self-gravitating non-dissipative (but anisotropic) fluids under the expansion-free condition which requires the existence of vacuum cavity within the fluid distribution. The Darmois junction condition is investigated for matching the spherically symmetric metric to an internal vacuum cavity (Minkowski space-time). We have studied some analytical models, total of three family of solutions out of which two satisfy the junction conditions over both the hypersurfaces. The models are investigated under some known dynamical assumptions which further provide analytical solution in each family.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050082
Author(s):  
G. Abellán ◽  
P. Bargueño ◽  
E. Contreras ◽  
E. Fuenmayor

In this work, we develop an algorithm to construct all static spherically symmetric anisotropic solutions for general relativistic polytropes. To this end, we follow the strategy presented by K. Lake in Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 104015 to obtain all static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions and then extended by L. Herrera el al., Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 027502 to the interesting case of locally anisotropic fluids. The formalism here developed requires the knowledge of only one function to generate all possible solutions. To illustrate the method, we obtain formal expressions for the generating functions of known polytopic solutions. Additionally, we obtain the generating function for both the conformally flat and class 1 polytropes.


2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Hernández ◽  
L A Núñez

We show that it is possible to obtain, at least certain regions within spherically symmetric static matter configurations, credible anisotropic fluids satisfying a nonlocal equation of state. This particular type of equation of state provides, at a given point, the radial pressure not only as a function of the density at that point, but its functional throughout the enclosed distribution. To establish the physical plausibility of the proposed family of solutions satisfying a nonlocal equation of state, we study the constraints imposed by the junction, energy, and some intuitive physical conditions. We show that these static fluids having this particular equation of state are "naturally" anisotropic in the sense that they satisfy, identically, the anisotropic Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkov equation. We also show that it is possible to obtain physically plausible static anisotropic spherically symmetric matter configurations starting from known density profiles, and also for configurations where tangential pressures vanish. This very particular type of relativistic sphere with vanishing tangential stresses is inspired by some of the models proposed to describe extremely magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) during the transverse quantum collapse.


Author(s):  
Nathalie Deruelle ◽  
Jean-Philippe Uzan

This chapter presents the basics of the ‘effective-one-body’ approach to the two-body problem in general relativity. It also shows that the 2PN equations of motion can be mapped. This can be done by means of an appropriate canonical transformation, to a geodesic motion in a static, spherically symmetric spacetime, thus considerably simplifying the dynamics. Then, including the 2.5PN radiation reaction force in the (resummed) equations of motion, this chapter provides the waveform during the inspiral, merger, and ringdown phases of the coalescence of two non-spinning black holes into a final Kerr black hole. The chapter also comments on the current developments of this approach, which is instrumental in building the libraries of waveform templates that are needed to analyze the data collected by the current gravitational wave detectors.


1965 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. Bergmann ◽  
M. Cahen ◽  
A. B. Komar

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