scholarly journals Constraints on the mass spectrum of primordial black holes and braneworld parameters from the high-energy diffuse photon background

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuuiti Sendouda ◽  
Shigehiro Nagataki ◽  
Katsuhiko Sato
Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 372-378
Author(s):  
Viktor D. Stasenko ◽  
Alexander A. Kirillov

In this paper, the merger rate of black holes in a cluster of primordial black holes (PBHs) is investigated. The clusters have characteristics close to those of typical globular star clusters. A cluster that has a wide mass spectrum ranging from 10−2 to 10M⊙ (Solar mass) and contains a massive central black hole of the mass M•=103M⊙ is considered. It is shown that in the process of the evolution of cluster, the merger rate changed significantly, and by now, the PBH clusters have passed the stage of active merging of the black holes inside them.


Author(s):  
Alexander A. Kirillov ◽  
Sergey G. Rubin

Evidence for the primordial black holes (PBH) presence in the early Universe renews permanently. New limits on their mass spectrum challenge existing models of PBH formation. One of the known models is based on the closed walls collapse after the inflationary epoch. Its intrinsic feature is the multiple production of small mass PBH which might contradict observations in the nearest future. We show that the mechanism of walls collapse can be applied to produce substantially different PBH mass spectra if one takes into account the classical motion of scalar fields together with their quantum fluctuations at the inflationary stage. Analytical formulas have been developed that contain both quantum and classical contributions.


Astrophysics ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-199
Author(s):  
N. A. Zabotin ◽  
P. D. Nasel'skii

2008 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 509-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. B. Petkov ◽  
E. V. Bugaev ◽  
P. A. Klimai ◽  
M. V. Andreev ◽  
V. I. Volchenko ◽  
...  

Nature ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 271 (5647) ◽  
pp. 731-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. FEGAN ◽  
B. MCBREEN ◽  
D. O'BRIEN ◽  
C. O'SULLIVAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350022 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. DWIVEDEE ◽  
B. NAYAK ◽  
L. P. SINGH

We investigate the evolution of primordial black hole mass spectrum by including both accretion of radiation and Hawking evaporation within Brans–Dicke (BD) cosmology in radiation-, matter- and vacuum-dominated eras. We also consider the effect of evaporation of primordial black holes on the expansion dynamics of the universe. The analytic solutions describing the energy density of the black holes in equilibrium with radiation are presented. We demonstrate that these solutions act as attractors for the system ensuring stability for both linear and nonlinear situations. We show, however, that inclusion of accretion of radiation delays the onset of this equilibrium in all radiation-, matter- and vacuum-dominated eras.


2020 ◽  
Vol 496 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
J L G Sobrinho ◽  
P Augusto

ABSTRACT Primordial black holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe due to the collapse of density fluctuations. PBHs may act as the sources for some of the gravitational waves recently observed. We explored the formation scenarios of PBHs of stellar mass, taking into account the possible influence of the QCD phase transition, for which we considered three different models: crossover model, bag model, and lattice fit model. For the fluctuations, we considered a running-tilt power-law spectrum; when these cross the ∼10−9–10−1 s Universe horizon they originate 0.05–500 M⊙ PBHs that could (i) provide a population of stellar mass PBHs similar to the ones present on the binaries associated with all-known gravitational wave sources and (ii) constitute a broad-mass spectrum accounting for ${\sim}76{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of all cold dark matter in the Universe.


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