scholarly journals Zero modes and the Atiyah-Singer index in noncommutative instantons

2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keun-Young Kim ◽  
Bum-Hoon Lee ◽  
Hyun Seok Yang
2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akifumi Sako

We review recent developments in noncommutative deformations of instantons in . In the operator formalism, we study how to make noncommutative instantons by using the ADHM method, and we review the relation between topological charges and noncommutativity. In the ADHM methods, there exist instantons whose commutative limits are singular. We review smooth noncommutative deformations of instantons, spinor zero-modes, the Green's functions, and the ADHM constructions from commutative ones that have no singularities. It is found that the instanton charges of these noncommutative instanton solutions coincide with the instanton charges of commutative instantons before noncommutative deformation. These smooth deformations are the latest developments in noncommutative gauge theories, and we can extend the procedure to other types of solitons. As an example, vortex deformations are studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Chua ◽  
Katharina Laubscher ◽  
Jelena Klinovaja ◽  
Daniel Loss
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian P. Chen ◽  
Marcin Szyniszewski ◽  
Henning Schomerus
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vadimov ◽  
T. Hyart ◽  
J. L. Lado ◽  
M. Möttönen ◽  
T. Ala-Nissila

2021 ◽  
pp. 168440
Author(s):  
Tohru Kawarabayashi ◽  
Yuya Inoue ◽  
Ryo Itagaki ◽  
Yasuhiro Hatsugai ◽  
Hideo Aoki

Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liron Levy ◽  
Moshe Goldstein

In recent years, tools from quantum information theory have become indispensable in characterizing many-body systems. In this work, we employ measures of entanglement to study the interplay between disorder and the topological phase in 1D systems of the Kitaev type, which can host Majorana end modes at their edges. We find that the entanglement entropy may actually increase as a result of disorder, and identify the origin of this behavior in the appearance of an infinite-disorder critical point. We also employ the entanglement spectrum to accurately determine the phase diagram of the system, and find that disorder may enhance the topological phase, and lead to the appearance of Majorana zero modes in systems whose clean version is trivial.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 045010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Mahyaeh ◽  
Eddy Ardonne
Keyword(s):  

1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (40) ◽  
pp. 3731-3739 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEORGE LAVRELASHVILI

We discuss the properties and interpretation of a discrete sequence of a static spherically symmetric solutions of the Yang-Mills dilaton theory. This sequence is parametrized by the number of zeros, n, of a component of the gauge field potential. It is demonstrated that solutions with odd n possess all the properties of the sphaleron. It is shown that there are normalizable fermion zero modes in the background of these solutions. The question of instability is critically analyzed.


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