scholarly journals CKM matrix and fermion masses in the dualized standard model

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Bordes ◽  
Chan Hong-Mo ◽  
Jacqueline Faridani ◽  
Jakov Pfaudler ◽  
Tsou Sheung Tsun
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
Fermion Masses

scholarly journals K → μ+μ− as a clean probe of short-distance physics

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avital Dery ◽  
Mitrajyoti Ghosh ◽  
Yuval Grossman ◽  
Stefan Schacht
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Element ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Short Distance ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Final States ◽  
Interference Effects ◽  
Fundamental Theory ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
The Standard Model

Abstract The K → μ+μ− decay is often considered to be uninformative of fundamental theory parameters since the decay is polluted by long-distance hadronic effects. We demonstrate that, using very mild assumptions and utilizing time-dependent interference effects, ℬ(KS → μ+μ−)ℓ=0 can be experimentally determined without the need to separate the ℓ = 0 and ℓ = 1 final states. This quantity is very clean theoretically and can be used to test the Standard Model. In particular, it can be used to extract the CKM matrix element combination $$ \mid {V}_{ts}{V}_{td}\sin \left(\beta +{\beta}_s\right)\mid \approx \mid {A}^2{\lambda}^5\overline{\eta}\mid $$ ∣ V ts V td sin β + β s ∣ ≈ ∣ A 2 λ 5 η ¯ ∣ with hadronic uncertainties below 1%.

scholarly journals THE DUALIZED STANDARD MODEL AND ITS APPLICATIONS — AN INTERIM REPORT

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 2173-2203 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-MO CHAN ◽  
SHEUNG TSUN TSOU
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Fermion Mass ◽  
Mass Hierarchy ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Perturbative Method ◽  
Ckm Matrix Elements ◽  
Physical Consequences

Based on a non-Abelian generalization of electric–magnetic duality, the Dualized Standard Model (DSM) suggests a natural explanation for exactly three generations of fermions as the "dual colour" [Formula: see text] symmetry broken in a particular manner. The resulting scheme then offers on the one hand a fermion mass hierarchy and a perturbative method for calculating the mass and mixing parameters of the Standard Model fermions, and on the other hand testable predictions for new phenomena ranging from rare meson decays to ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Calculations to one-loop order gives, at the cost of adjusting only three real parameters, values for the following quantities all (except one) in very good agreement with experiment: the quark CKM matrix elements ‖Vrs‖, the lepton CKM matrix elements ‖Urs‖, and the second generation masses mc, ms, mμ. This means, in particular, that it gives near maximal mixing Uμ3 between νμ and ντ as observed by SuperKamiokande, Kamiokande and Soudan, while keeping small the corresponding quark angles Vcb, Vts. In addition, the scheme gives (i) rough order-of-magnitude estimates for the masses of the lowest generation, (ii) predictions for low energy FCNC effects such as KL→ eμ, and (iii) a possible explanation for the long-standing puzzle of air showers beyond the GZK cut-off. All these together, however, still represent but a portion of the possible physical consequences derivable from the DSM scheme, the majority of which are yet to be explored.

scholarly journals DEVELOPING THE FRAMED STANDARD MODEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (17) ◽  
pp. 1250087 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL J. BAKER ◽  
JOSÉ BORDES ◽  
HONG-MO CHAN ◽  
TSOU SHEUNG TSUN
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Mass Matrix ◽  
Higgs Field ◽  
Fermion Mass ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
Changing Scale ◽  
Rank One ◽  
Distinguishing Features ◽  
Fermion Mass Matrix

The framed standard model (FSM) suggested earlier, which incorporates the Higgs field and three fermion generations as part of the framed gauge theory (FGT) structure, is here developed further to show that it gives both quarks and leptons hierarchical masses and mixing matrices akin to what is experimentally observed. Among its many distinguishing features which lead to the above results are (i) the vacuum is degenerate under a global su(3) symmetry which plays the role of fermion generations, (ii) the fermion mass matrix is "universal," rank-one and rotates (changes its orientation in generation space) with changing scale μ, (iii) the metric in generation space is scale-dependent too, and in general nonflat, (iv) the theta-angle term in the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) action of topological origin gets transformed into the CP-violating phase of the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) matrix for quarks, thus offering at the same time a solution to the strong CP problem.

scholarly journals D → Klv semileptonic decay using lattice QCD with HISQ at physical pion masses

2018 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bipasha Chakraborty ◽  
Christine Davies ◽  
Jonna Koponen ◽  
G Peter Lepage
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Lattice Qcd ◽  
Semileptonic Decay ◽  
Light Quark ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
Quark Masses ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Fertile Ground

he quark flavor sector of the Standard Model is a fertile ground to look for new physics effects through a unitarity test of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. We present a lattice QCD calculation of the scalar and the vector form factors (over a large q2 region including q2 = 0) associated with the D→ Klv semi-leptonic decay. This calculation will then allow us to determine the central CKM matrix element, Vcs in the Standard Model, by comparing the lattice QCD results for the form factors and the experimental decay rate. This form factor calculation has been performed on the Nf = 2 + 1 + 1 MILC HISQ ensembles with the physical light quark masses.

scholarly journals A REVIEW OF THE MAGNITUDES OF THE CKM MATRIX ELEMENTS

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (31) ◽  
pp. 4945-4958 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCESCA DI LODOVICO
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Ckm Matrix Elements

Flavour mixing is described within the Standard Model by the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements. With the increasingly higher statistics collected by many experiments, the matrix elements are measured with improved precision, allowing for more stringent tests of the Standard Model. In this paper, a review of the current status of the absolute values of the CKM matrix elements is presented, with particular attention to the latest measurements.

scholarly journals Pentaquarks and possible anomalies at LHCb

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (20n21) ◽  
pp. 1630032
Author(s):  
G. Lafferty
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Element ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Meson Decay ◽  
Flavour Changing Neutral Currents ◽  
Neutral Currents ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
Lhcb Experiment ◽  
Decay Modes ◽  
Model Predictions ◽  
Lepton Flavour

With the LHC Run 1 data, the LHCb experiment discovered two pentaquark states and has evidence for a number of possible anomalies in the flavour sector. The possible anomalies include indications of violations of lepton flavour universality, deviations from Standard Model predictions in several [Formula: see text]-meson decay modes that are mediated by flavour-changing neutral currents, and further evidence for a discrepancy between inclusive and exclusive measurements of the CKM matrix element [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals A real CKM matrix and physics beyond the standard model

1999 ◽  
Vol 459 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 224-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.C. Branco ◽  
F. Cagarrinho ◽  
F. Krüger
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
The Standard Model

scholarly journals DALITZ ANALYSES: A TOOL FOR PHYSICS WITHIN AND BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (27) ◽  
pp. 5503-5512 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. PENNINGTON
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Strong Coupling Regime ◽  
Hadronic Decays ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Final States ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Final State ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Final State Interactions

Dalitz analyses are introduced as the method for studying hadronic decays. An accurate description of hadron final states is critical not only to an understanding of the strong coupling regime of QCD, but also to the precision extraction of CKM matrix elements. The relation of such final state interactions to scattering processes is discussed.

scholarly journals Testing a dynamical origin of standard model fermion masses

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tommi Alanne ◽  
Mads T. Frandsen ◽  
Diogo Buarque Franzosi
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Standard Model Fermion ◽  
Fermion Masses ◽  
Dynamical Origin

scholarly journals CKM PHASE AND SPONTANEOUS CP VIOLATION

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (21) ◽  
pp. 3282-3289 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAO-GANG HE
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Higgs Potential ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
The Standard Model

The Standard Model for CP violation, the CKM model, works very well in explaining all laboratory experimental data. However, this model does not address the question that where it comes from. The origin of CP violation is still a mystery. In this talk I discuss a model1 addressing this problem in which the CP violating phase in the CKM matrix is identical to the phase in the Higgs potential resulting from spontaneous CP violation.

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