Time-reversal violation in β decay in the standard model

1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Herczeg ◽  
I. B. Khriplovich
2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 1330006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. J. AJALTOUNI ◽  
E. DI SALVO

This review paper stresses the possible connection between time-reversal violation and new physics processes beyond the standard model. In particular, this violation is proposed as an alternative to CP violation in the search for such unkown processes. Emphasis is put on the weak decays of heavy hadrons, especially beauty ones. Specific methods for extracting useful parameters from experimental data are elaborated in order to test TR symmetry. These methods could be used successfully in the analysis of the LHC data.


2003 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. C182-C189
Author(s):  
Hartmut Abele

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 1530001 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Bilenky ◽  
C. Giunti

In the Standard Model the total lepton number is conserved. Thus, neutrinoless double-β decay, in which the total lepton number is violated by two units, is a probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this review we consider the basic mechanism of neutrinoless double-β decay induced by light Majorana neutrino masses. After a brief summary of the present status of our knowledge of neutrino masses and mixing and an introduction to the seesaw mechanism for the generation of light Majorana neutrino masses, in this review we discuss the theory and phenomenology of neutrinoless double-β decay. We present the basic elements of the theory of neutrinoless double-β decay, our view of the present status of the challenging problem of the calculation of the nuclear matrix element of the process and a summary of the experimental results.


Author(s):  
Kazimierz Bodek ◽  
Adam Kozela

This paper recalls the main achievements of the nTRV experiment which measured two components of the transverse polarization (\sigma_{T_{1}}σT1, \sigma_{T_{2}}σT2) of electrons emitted in the \betaβ-decay of polarized, free neutrons and deduced two correlation coefficients, RR and NN, that are sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. The value of time-reversal odd coefficient RR, 0.004\pm±0.012\pm±0.005, significantly improved limits on the relative strength of imaginary scalar coupling constant in the weak interaction. The value obtained for the time-reversal even correlation coefficient NN, 0.067\pm±0.011\pm±0.004, agrees with the Standard Model expectation, providing an important sensitivity test of the electron polarimeter. One of the conclusions of this pioneering experiment was that the transverse electron polarization in the neutron \betaβ-decay is worth more systematic exploring by measurements of yet experimentally not attempted correlation coefficients such as HH, LL, SS, UU and VV. This article presents a brief outlook on that questions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Ivanov ◽  
R. Höllwieser ◽  
N. I. Troitskaya ◽  
M. Wellenzohn ◽  
Ya. A. Berdnikov

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1350048 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. DI SALVO ◽  
Z. J. AJALTOUNI

We elaborate two different methods for extracting from data the relative phase of two amplitudes of some sequential decays of baryons. We also relate this phase to a particular physical angle. Moreover, we suggest how to infer some time-reversal (TR) odd observables — in particular, asymmetries — from data. Last, we comment on the Standard Model (SM) predictions of such asymmetries, showing that most of the decays considered are quite suitable for revealing possible new physics (NP) contributions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Piechaczek ◽  
E. F. Zganjar ◽  
G. C. Ball ◽  
P. Bricault ◽  
J. M. D’Auria ◽  
...  

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