scholarly journals Particle spectrum created through bubble nucleation and quantum field theory in the Milne universe

1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 2968-2978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Yamamoto ◽  
Takahiro Tanaka ◽  
Misao Sasaki
1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 775-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. DE SOUZA DUTRA ◽  
C.P. NATIVIDADE

We present a higher derivative gauge theory in (2 + 1) dimensions which can have its parameters suitably tuned in order to become a consistent quantum field theory, in the sense that both tachyons and ghosts are absent from the particle spectrum of the theory.


2020 ◽  
pp. 882-912
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Mussardo

Chapter 23 discusses the setting of a semi-classical method—based on the Lagrangian density of the model, irrespective of whether or not it describes an integrable system—to address the computation of the particle spectrum of bound states in quantum field theory with a set of degenerate vacua connected by kink excitations. It begins by investigating kinks and anti-kinks and a semi-classical formula for the kink matrix elements, as well as asymptotic behavior. It then goes on to cover such topics as universal mass formula, symmetric wells, asymmetric wells and the double Sine–Gordon model, a benchmark of the semi-classical method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1079-1105
Author(s):  
Rahul Nigam

In this review we study the elementary structure of Conformal Field Theory in which is a recipe for further studies of critical behavior of various systems in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. We briefly review CFT in dimensions which plays a prominent role for example in the well-known duality AdS/CFT in string theory where the CFT lives on the AdS boundary. We also describe the mapping of the theory from the cylinder to a complex plane which will help us gain an insight into the process of radial quantization and radial ordering. Finally we will develop the representation of the Virasoro algebra which is the well-known "Verma module".  


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Aurelio Do Rego Monteiro ◽  
V. B. Bezerra ◽  
E. M.F. Curado

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