Dynamical symmetry breaking and phase transitions in a three-dimensional Gross-Neveu model in a strong magnetic field

1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 2737-2740 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Krive ◽  
S. A. Naftulin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Strong Magnetic Field ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Gross Neveu Model

scholarly journals DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY BREAKING IN THE EXTERNAL GRAVITATIONAL AND CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELDS

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 481-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. INAGAKI ◽  
S. D. ODINTSOV ◽  
YU. I. SHIL'NOV
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Effective Potential ◽  
Constant Magnetic Field ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry ◽  
Green Functions ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Njl Model

We investigate the effects of the external gravitational and constant magnetic fields to the dynamical symmetry breaking. As simple models of the dynamical symmetry breaking we consider the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model and the supersymmetric Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (SUSY NJL) model nonminimally interacting with the external gravitational field and minimally interacting with constant magnetic field. The explicit expressions for the scalar and spinor Green functions are found to the first order in the space–time curvature and exactly for a constant magnetic field. We obtain the effective potential of the above models from the Green functions in the magnetic field in curved space–time. Calculating the effective potential numerically with the varying curvature and/or magnetic fields we show the effects of the external gravitational and magnetic fields to the phase structure of the theories. In particular, increase of the curvature in the spontaneously broken phase of the chiral symmetry due to the fixed magnetic field makes this phase to be less broken. At the same time the strong magnetic field quickly induces chiral symmetry breaking even in the presence of fixed gravitational field within the nonbroken phase.

scholarly journals ERG AND SCHWINGER-DYSON EQUATIONS – COMPARISON IN FORMULATIONS AND APPLICATIONS –

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1913-1925 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARUHIKO TERAO
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Phase Structure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Large N

The advantageous points of ERG in applications to non-perturbative analyses of quantum field theories are discussed in comparison with the Schwinger-Dyson equations. First we consider the relation between these two formulations specially by examining the large N field theories. In the second part we study the phase structure of dynamical symmetry breaking in three dimensional QED as a typical example of the practical application.

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