Model for the dynamical generation of lepton, quark, and intermediate-boson masses

1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 2093-2101 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hosek
Keyword(s):  
Intermediate Boson ◽  
Dynamical Generation

scholarly journals DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY BREAKING IN A MINIMAL 3-3-1 MODEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (26) ◽  
pp. 1250156 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. DOFF ◽  
A. A. NATALE
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry ◽  
Mass Scale ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Walking Behavior ◽  
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Dynamical Generation ◽  
Breaking Scale

The gauge symmetry breaking in some versions of 3-3-1 models can be implemented dynamically because at the scale of a few TeVs the U(1)X coupling constant becomes strong. In this work, we consider the dynamical symmetry breaking in a minimal SU(3) TC × SU(3)L × U(1)X model, where we propose a new scheme to cancel the chiral anomalies, including two-index symmetric (6) technifermions, which incorporates naturally the walking behavior in the Technicolor (TC) sector. The composite scalar content of the model is minimal and all the symmetry breaking is implemented by a multiplet of technifermions. The choice of TC representations not only provides the anomaly cancelation with a walking behavior, but is crucial to promote the model's full dynamical symmetry breaking. We consider the dynamical generation of technigluon masses and, depending on the 3-3-1 symmetry breaking scale (μ331), we verify that the technigluon mass is strongly linked to the Z′ mass scale, for instance, if μ331 = 1 TeV , we have MZ′ > 1 TeV only if M TG < 350 GeV .

scholarly journals Dynamical generation of Floquet Majorana flat bands in s-wave superconductors

2015 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 17004 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Poudel ◽  
G. Ortiz ◽  
L. Viola
Keyword(s):  
S Wave ◽  
Flat Bands ◽  
Dynamical Generation

scholarly journals Dynamical generation of dark-bright solitons through the domain wall of two immiscible Bose-Einstein condensates

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Arazo ◽  
Montserrat Guilleumas ◽  
Ricardo Mayol ◽  
Michele Modugno
Keyword(s):  
Domain Wall ◽  
Bright Solitons ◽  
Dynamical Generation ◽  
Bose Einstein

scholarly journals On the connection between quark propagation and hadronization

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Accardi ◽  
Andrea Signori
Keyword(s):  
Sum Rules ◽  
Mass Term ◽  
Final State ◽  
Mass Generation ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Dynamical Generation ◽  
Dynamical Quark Mass ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Fragmentation Functions ◽  
The One

AbstractWe investigate the properties and structure of the recently discussed “fully inclusive jet correlator”, namely, the gauge-invariant field correlator characterizing the final state hadrons produced by a free quark as this propagates in the vacuum. Working at the operator level, we connect this object to the single-hadron fragmentation correlator of a quark, and exploit a novel gauge invariant spectral decomposition technique to derive a complete set of momentum sum rules for quark fragmentation functions up to twist-3 level; known results are recovered, and new sum rules proposed. We then show how one can explicitly connect quark hadronization and dynamical quark mass generation by studying the inclusive jet’s gauge-invariant mass term. This mass is, on the one hand, theoretically related to the integrated chiral-odd spectral function of the quark, and, on the other hand, is experimentally accessible through the E and $${\widetilde{E}}$$ E ~ twist-3 fragmentation function sum rules. Thus, measurements of these fragmentation functions in deep inelastic processes provide one with an experimental gateway into the dynamical generation of mass in Quantum Chromodynamics.

scholarly journals On the formation of the counter-rotating vortex pair in transverse jets

2001 ◽  
Vol 446 ◽  
pp. 347-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. CORTELEZZI ◽  
A. R. KARAGOZIAN
Keyword(s):  
Flow Field ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vortex Pair ◽  
Transverse Jets ◽  
Vortical Structures ◽  
Jet In Crossflow ◽  
Dynamical Generation ◽  
Counter Rotating Vortex Pair

Among the important physical phenomena associated with the jet in crossflow is the formation and evolution of vortical structures in the flow field, in particular the counter-rotating vortex pair (CVP) associated with the jet cross-section. The present computational study focuses on the mechanisms for the dynamical generation and evolution of these vortical structures. Transient numerical simulations of the flow field are performed using three-dimensional vortex elements. Vortex ring rollup, interactions, tilting, and folding are observed in the near field, consistent with the ideas described in the experimental work of Kelso, Lim & Perry (1996), for example. The time-averaged effect of these jet shear layer vortices, even over a single period of their evolution, is seen to result in initiation of the CVP. Further insight into the topology of the flow field, the formation of wake vortices, the entrainment of crossflow, and the effect of upstream boundary layer thickness is also provided in this study.

scholarly journals Radiative corrections in 2 + 1 dimensional supergravity

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
pp. 1409-1412 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.G.C. McKeon
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Radiative Correction ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Spin Connection ◽  
Dynamical Generation ◽  
Effective Lagrangian ◽  
Majorana Spinor ◽  
The One ◽  
Brst Invariance ◽  
Topological Mass

Supergravity in 2 + 1 dimensions has a set of first-class constraints that result in two bosonic and one fermionic gauge invariances. When one uses Faddeev–Popov quantization, these gauge invariances result in four fermionic scalar ghosts and two bosonic Majorana spinor ghosts. The BRST invariance of the effective Lagrangian is found. As an example of a radiative correction, we compute the phase of the one-loop effective action in the presence of a background spin connection, and show that it vanishes. This indicates that unlike a spinor coupled to a gauge field in 2 + 1 dimensions, there is no dynamical generation of a topological mass in this model. An additional example of how a BRST invariant effective action can arise in a gauge theory is provided in Appendix B where the BRST effective action for the classical Palatini action in 1 + 1 dimensions is examined.

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