Extension of the Mass Operator in the Symmetric Quark Model for Negative-Parity Baryon Resonances

1971 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvin Resnikoff
1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 733-745
Author(s):  
Stefan Querbach ◽  
Martin Kretzschmar

Abstract The nonrelativistic constituent quark model for excited baryon states in the version proposed by Isgur and Karl is extended toward higher energies by including all states containing up to three oscillator excitation quanta. At high energies baryon resonances with spins up to 9/2 become accessible. At all energies and in particular for lower spins strong configuration mixing is obtained. Model predictions are compared to the empirical resonance energies derived in the Karlsruhe-Helsinki pion nucleon phase shift analysis. A search is made for parameter sets that apply simultaneously to the positive parity and the negative parity states. Numerical results are presented and discussed in relation to experimental data and to other theoretical works.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1785-1790 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. O. RISKA

The chiral quark model posits that pions couple to the axial current of constituent quarks. This chiral pion coupling governs the pion decays of baryon resonances and also implies pion and multipion interactions between the quarks. The qualitative features of this model for the description of pionic decay widths and baryon spectra are outlined. When the covariant quark model wave function for the nucleon is chosen so as to describe the empirical nucleon form factors the pion decay widths of the positive parity resonances are underpredicted. This indicates the presence of significant multiquark components in these resonances.


2000 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 169-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Arima ◽  
Keiichi Masutani ◽  
Toru Sato

1978 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 291-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ishida ◽  
M. Oda ◽  
J. Otokozawa

1966 ◽  
Vol 145 (4) ◽  
pp. 1269-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asher Peres

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (26) ◽  
pp. 1360022 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIBALD PLESSAS

Confinement and spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry are assumed to generate the governing degrees of freedom of low-energy quantum chromodynamics. On this basis a relativistic constituent-quark model is constructed and formulated along an invariant mass operator within Poincaré-invariant quantum mechanics. The model is effectively applied to the spectroscopy of all known baryons of flavors u, d, s, c and b. The mass-operator eigenstates are furthermore tested with regard to the baryon electromagnetic and axial form factors. Through using the point form of relativistic quantum mechanics, these observables are obtained in a manifestly covariant manner. For all light and strange baryon ground states the electroweak structures are reproduced either in good agreement with phenomenology or, if no experimental data exist, in consistency with results available from lattice quantum chromodynamics. It is concluded that the relativistic constituent-quark model, relying on {QQQ} Fock states only, provides a universal framework for the description of low-energy baryons. The most important ingredients are spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking and strict relativistic invariance.


1968 ◽  
Vol 175 (5) ◽  
pp. 2027-2029 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Divgi
Keyword(s):  

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