scholarly journals Tidal deformabilities of neutron stars in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and their applications to multimessenger tests of gravity

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Saffer ◽  
Kent Yagi
Author(s):  
Timothy Clifton

By studying objects outside our Solar System, we can observe star systems with far greater gravitational fields. ‘Extrasolar tests of gravity’ considers stars of different sizes that have undergone gravitational collapse, including white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. A black hole consists of a region of space-time enclosed by a surface called an event horizon. The gravitational field of a black hole is so strong that anything that finds its way inside the event horizon can never escape. Other star systems considered are binary pulsars and triple star systems. With the invention of even more powerful telescopes, there will be more tantalizing possibilities for testing gravity in the future.


Author(s):  
Banafsheh Shiralilou ◽  
Tanja Hinderer ◽  
Samaya Nissanke ◽  
Nestor Ortiz ◽  
Helvi Witek

Abstract Gravitational waves emitted by black hole binary inspiral and mergers enable unprecedented strong-field tests of gravity, requiring accurate theoretical modelling of the expected signals in extensions of General Relativity. In this paper we model the gravitational wave emission of inspiralling binaries in scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity theories. Going beyond the weak-coupling approximation, we derive the gravitational waveform to relative first post-Newtonian order beyond the quadrupole approximation and calculate new contributions from nonlinear curvature terms. We also compute the scalar waveform to relative 0.5PN order beyond the leading -0.5PN order terms. We quantify the effect of these terms and provide ready-to-implement gravitational wave and scalar waveforms as well as the Fourier domain phase for quasi-circular binaries. We also perform a parameter space study, which indicates that the values of black hole scalar charges play a crucial role in the detectability of deviation from General Relativity. We also compare the scalar waveforms to numerical relativity simulations to assess the impact of the relativistic corrections to the scalar radiation. Our results provide important foundations for future precision tests of gravity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550014 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Momeni ◽  
R. Myrzakulov

Based on a stringy inspired Gauss–Bonnet (GB) modification of classical gravity, we constructed a model for neutron stars. We derived the modified forms of Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff (TOV) equations for a generic function of f(G) gravity. The hydrostatic equations remained unchanged but the dynamical equations for metric functions are modified due to the effects of GB term.


1973 ◽  
Vol 110 (7) ◽  
pp. 441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya.B. Zel'dovich
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 169 (8) ◽  
pp. 825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitrii G. Yakovlev ◽  
Kseniya P. Levenfish ◽  
Yurii A. Shibanov
Keyword(s):  

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