scholarly journals Gravitational positivity bounds on scalar potentials

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshifumi Noumi ◽  
Junsei Tokuda
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Potentials

Use of the Magnetostatic Analogue In Electromagnetic Lens Engineering

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 360-361
Author(s):  
John W. Coleman
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Force Fields ◽  
Optical Design ◽  
Direct Conversion ◽  
Design Engineering ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Scalar Potentials ◽  
Geometric Elements ◽  
At Will

In the design engineering of high performance electromagnetic lenses, the direct conversion of electron optical design data into drawings for reliable hardware is oftentimes difficult, especially in terms of how to mount parts to each other, how to tolerance dimensions, and how to specify finishes. An answer to this is in the use of magnetostatic analytics, corresponding to boundary conditions for the optical design. With such models, the magnetostatic force on a test pole along the axis may be examined, and in this way one may obtain priority listings for holding dimensions, relieving stresses, etc..The development of magnetostatic models most easily proceeds from the derivation of scalar potentials of separate geometric elements. These potentials can then be conbined at will because of the superposition characteristic of conservative force fields.

scholarly journals CONTINUITY PROPERTIES OF SCHRÖDINGER SEMIGROUPS WITH MAGNETIC FIELDS

2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 181-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
KURT BRODERIX ◽  
DIRK HUNDERTMARK ◽  
HAJO LESCHKE
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Bridge ◽  
Integral Kernel ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Kato Class ◽  
Vector Potentials ◽  
Continuity Properties ◽  
Scalar Potentials ◽  
General Configuration ◽  
Zero Vector

The objects of the present study are one-parameter semigroups generated by Schrödinger operators with fairly general electromagnetic potentials. More precisely, we allow scalar potentials from the Kato class and impose on the vector potentials only local Kato-like conditions. The configuration space is supposed to be an arbitrary open subset of multi-dimensional Euclidean space; in case that it is a proper subset, the Schrödinger operator is rendered symmetric by imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions. We discuss the continuity of the image functions of the semigroup and show local-norm-continuity of the semigroup in the potentials. Finally, we prove that the semigroup has a continuous integral kernel given by a Brownian-bridge expectation. Altogether, the article is meant to extend some of the results in B. Simon's landmark paper [Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.7 (1982) 447] to non-zero vector potentials and more general configuration spaces.

scholarly journals Jeans instability in non-minimal matter-curvature coupling gravity

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Boltzmann Equation ◽  
Dispersion Relation ◽  
Weak Field ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Field Limit ◽  
Modified Dispersion Relation ◽  
Weak Field Limit ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Jeans Instability ◽  
Scalar Potentials

Abstract The weak field limit of the nonminimally coupled Boltzmann equation is studied, and relations between the invariant Bardeen scalar potentials are derived. The Jean’s criterion for instabilities is found through the modified dispersion relation. Special cases are scrutinised and considerations on the model parameters are discussed for Bok globules.

SOLUTION OF THE DIRAC EQUATION WITH POSITION-DEPENDENT MASS IN A COULOMB AND SCALAR FIELDS IN A CONICAL SPACETIME

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (31) ◽  
pp. 1350137 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEUSA DE A. MARQUES ◽  
V. B. BEZERRA ◽  
SHI-HAI DONG
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Cosmic String ◽  
Relativistic Particle ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Scalar Potential ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
The Self ◽  
Dependent Mass ◽  
Scalar Potentials ◽  
Position Dependent Mass

We consider the problem of a relativistic particle with position-dependent mass in the presence of a Coulomb and a scalar potentials in the background spacetime generated by a cosmic string. The scalar potential arises from the self-interaction potential which is induced by the conical geometry of the spacetime under consideration. We find the solution of the corresponding Dirac equation and determine the energy spectrum of the particle. The behavior of the energy levels on the parameters associated with the presence of the cosmic string and with the fact that the mass of the particle depends on its position is also analyzed.

scholarly journals Reconstruction of scalar potentials in two-field cosmological models

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (02) ◽  
pp. 015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander A Andrianov ◽  
Francesco Cannata ◽  
Alexander Y Kamenshchik ◽  
Daniele Regoli
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Scalar Potentials
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