scholarly journals Self-dual gravitational instantons in conformal gravity: Conserved charges and thermodynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristóbal Corral ◽  
Gastón Giribet ◽  
Rodrigo Olea
Keyword(s):  
Conformal Gravity ◽  
Gravitational Instantons ◽  
Conserved Charges

scholarly journals Integrability, intertwiners and non-linear algebras in Calogero models

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Carrillo-Morales ◽  
Francisco Correa ◽  
Olaf Lechtenfeld
Keyword(s):  
Wave Functions ◽  
Energy Eigenstates ◽  
Conserved Charges ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Shift Operators ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Complete Sets

Abstract For the rational quantum Calogero systems of type A1⊕A2, AD3 and BC3, we explicitly present complete sets of independent conserved charges and their nonlinear algebras. Using intertwining (or shift) operators, we include the extra ‘odd’ charges appearing for integral couplings. Formulæ for the energy eigenstates are used to tabulate the low-level wave functions.

scholarly journals Actions, topological terms and boundaries in first-order gravity: A review

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 1630011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Corichi ◽  
Irais Rubalcava-García ◽  
Tatjana Vukašinac
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Symplectic Structure ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Hamiltonian Formalism ◽  
Action Principle ◽  
Internal Boundary ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Conserved Charges ◽  
Boundary Terms

In this review, we consider first-order gravity in four dimensions. In particular, we focus our attention in formulations where the fundamental variables are a tetrad [Formula: see text] and a [Formula: see text] connection [Formula: see text]. We study the most general action principle compatible with diffeomorphism invariance. This implies, in particular, considering besides the standard Einstein–Hilbert–Palatini term, other terms that either do not change the equations of motion, or are topological in nature. Having a well defined action principle sometimes involves the need for additional boundary terms, whose detailed form may depend on the particular boundary conditions at hand. In this work, we consider spacetimes that include a boundary at infinity, satisfying asymptotically flat boundary conditions and/or an internal boundary satisfying isolated horizons boundary conditions. We focus on the covariant Hamiltonian formalism where the phase space [Formula: see text] is given by solutions to the equations of motion. For each of the possible terms contributing to the action, we consider the well-posedness of the action, its finiteness, the contribution to the symplectic structure, and the Hamiltonian and Noether charges. For the chosen boundary conditions, standard boundary terms warrant a well posed theory. Furthermore, the boundary and topological terms do not contribute to the symplectic structure, nor the Hamiltonian conserved charges. The Noether conserved charges, on the other hand, do depend on such additional terms. The aim of this manuscript is to present a comprehensive and self-contained treatment of the subject, so the style is somewhat pedagogical. Furthermore, along the way, we point out and clarify some issues that have not been clearly understood in the literature.

scholarly journals On String Integrability: A Journey through the Two-Dimensional Hidden Symmetries in the AdS/CFT Dualities

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Giangreco Marotta Puletti
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Pure Spinor ◽  
Hidden Symmetries ◽  
Quantum Integrability ◽  
Conserved Charges ◽  
Phd Thesis

One of the main topics in the modern String Theory are the AdS/CFT dualities. Proving such conjectures is extremely difficult since the gauge and string theory perturbative regimes do not overlap. In this perspective, the discovery of infinitely many conserved charges, that is, the integrability, in the planar AdS/CFT has allowed us to reach immense progresses in understanding and confirming the duality. We review the fundamental concepts and properties of integrability in two-dimensionalσ-models and in the AdS/CFT context. The first part is focused on theAdS5/CFT4duality, especially the classical and quantum integrability of the type IIB superstring onAdS5×S5which is discussed in both pure spinor and Green-Schwarz formulations. The second part is dedicated to theAdS4/CFT3duality with particular attention to the type IIA superstring onAdS4×ℂP3and its integrability. This review is based on the author's PhD thesis discussed at Uppsala University the 21st September 2009.

scholarly journals Conformal geodesics on gravitational instantons

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
MACIEJ DUNAJSKI ◽  
PAUL TOD
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Geodesic Flow ◽  
Isometry Group ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
First Integrals ◽  
Complete Integrability ◽  
Conformal Killing ◽  
Gravitational Instantons ◽  
Geodesic Equations ◽  
Jacobi Equations

Abstract We study the integrability of the conformal geodesic flow (also known as the conformal circle flow) on the SO(3)–invariant gravitational instantons. On a hyper–Kähler four–manifold the conformal geodesic equations reduce to geodesic equations of a charged particle moving in a constant self–dual magnetic field. In the case of the anti–self–dual Taub NUT instanton we integrate these equations completely by separating the Hamilton–Jacobi equations, and finding a commuting set of first integrals. This gives the first example of an integrable conformal geodesic flow on a four–manifold which is not a symmetric space. In the case of the Eguchi–Hanson we find all conformal geodesics which lie on the three–dimensional orbits of the isometry group. In the non–hyper–Kähler case of the Fubini–Study metric on $\mathbb{CP}^2$ we use the first integrals arising from the conformal Killing–Yano tensors to recover the known complete integrability of conformal geodesics.

scholarly journals Fluctuations of conserved charges within a Hadron Resonance Gas approach: chemical freeze-out conditions from net-charge and net-proton fluctuations

2015 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 00019
Author(s):  
V. Mantovani Sarti ◽  
P. Alba ◽  
W. Alberico ◽  
R. Bellwied ◽  
M. Bluhm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Net Charge ◽  
Conserved Charges ◽  
Chemical Freeze ◽  
Freeze Out

scholarly journals $D_k$ gravitational instantons and Nahm equations

1998 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1287-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Cherkis ◽  
Anton Kapustin
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Instantons
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