scholarly journals Holographic boundary states and dimensionally reduced braneworld spacetimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Antonini ◽  
Brian Swingle
Keyword(s):  
Boundary States

scholarly journals OPEN DESCENDANTS OF U(2N) ORBIFOLDS AT RATIONAL RADII

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 3659-3671 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. SCHELLEKENS ◽  
N. SOUSA
Keyword(s):  
Klein Bottle ◽  
Charge Conjugation ◽  
Boundary States ◽  
Simple Currents

We construct explicitly the open descendants of some exceptional automorphism invariants of U (2N) orbifolds. We focus on the case N = p1 × p2, p1 and p2 prime, and on the automorphisms of the diagonal and charge conjugation invariants that exist for these values of N. These correspond to orbifolds of the circle with radius R2 = 2p1/p2. For each automorphism invariant we find two consistent Klein bottles, and for each Klein bottle we find a complete (and probably unique) set of boundary states. The two Klein bottles are in each case related to each other by simple currents, but surprisingly for the automorphism of the charge conjugation invariant neither of the Klein bottle choices is the canonical (symmetric) one.

Grain boundary states and the characteristics of lateral polysilicon diodes

1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.C. de Graaff ◽  
M. Huybers ◽  
J.G. de Groot
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Boundary States

scholarly journals Spacetime as a quantum circuit

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ramesh Chandra ◽  
Jan de Boer ◽  
Mario Flory ◽  
Michal P. Heller ◽  
Sergio Hörtner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Path Integral ◽  
Constant Scalar Curvature ◽  
Quantum Circuit ◽  
Quantum Circuits ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Gravitational Action ◽  
Volume Conjecture ◽  
Interesting Connection ◽  
Kinematic Space ◽  
Boundary States

Abstract We propose that finite cutoff regions of holographic spacetimes represent quantum circuits that map between boundary states at different times and Wilsonian cutoffs, and that the complexity of those quantum circuits is given by the gravitational action. The optimal circuit minimizes the gravitational action. This is a generalization of both the “complexity equals volume” conjecture to unoptimized circuits, and path integral optimization to finite cutoffs. Using tools from holographic $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ , we find that surfaces of constant scalar curvature play a special role in optimizing quantum circuits. We also find an interesting connection of our proposal to kinematic space, and discuss possible circuit representations and gate counting interpretations of the gravitational action.

scholarly journals Boundary states for chiral symmetries in two dimensions

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Boyle Smith ◽  
David Tong
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Zero Mode ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Dirac Fermions ◽  
Chiral Symmetries ◽  
Boundary States ◽  
Ground State Degeneracy ◽  
Left And Right

Abstract We study boundary states for Dirac fermions in d = 1 + 1 dimensions that preserve Abelian chiral symmetries, meaning that the left- and right-moving fermions carry different charges. We derive simple expressions, in terms of the fermion charge assignments, for the boundary central charge and for the ground state degeneracy of the system when two different boundary conditions are imposed at either end of an interval. We show that all such boundary states fall into one of two classes, related to SPT phases supported by (−1)F , which are characterised by the existence of an unpaired Majorana zero mode.

The Solution of Boundary Value Problems of Various Types with Consideration of Volume Forces for Anisotropic Bodies of Revolution

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
D.A. Ivanychev ◽  
E.Yu. Levina
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Equilibrium ◽  
Transversely Isotropic ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bodies Of Revolution ◽  
State Spaces ◽  
Elastic Fields ◽  
Boundary State ◽  
Boundary States ◽  
Anisotropic Bodies ◽  
The Given

In this work, we studied the axisymmetric elastic equilibrium of transversely isotropic bodies of revolution, which are simultaneously under the influence of surface and volume forces. The construction of the stress-strain state is carried out by means of the boundary state method. The method is based on the concepts of internal and boundary states conjugated by an isomorphism. The bases of state spaces are formed, orthonormalized, and the desired state is expanded in a series of elements of the orthonormal basis. The Fourier coefficients, which are quadratures, are calculated. In this work, we propose a method for forming bases of spaces of internal and boundary states, assigning a scalar product and forming a system of equations that allows one to determine the elastic state of anisotropic bodies. The peculiarity of the solution is that the obtained stresses simultaneously satisfy the conditions both on the boundary of the body and inside the region (volume forces), and they are not a simple superposition of elastic fields. Methods are presented for solving the first and second main problems of mechanics, the contact problem without friction and the main mixed problem of the elasticity theory for transversely isotropic finite solids of revolution that are simultaneously under the influence of volume forces. The given forces are distributed axisymmetrically with respect to the geometric axis of rotation. The solution of the first main problem for a non-canonical body of revolution is given, an analysis of accuracy is carried out and a graphic illustration of the result is given

scholarly journals Boundary states and edge currents for free fermions

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 899-910
Author(s):  
Marianne Leitner ◽  
Werner Nahm
Keyword(s):  
Free Fermions ◽  
Boundary States

scholarly journals Boundary states in B-field background

2001 ◽  
Vol 499 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 305-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazumi Okuyama
Keyword(s):  
Boundary States
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