scholarly journals Schwinger effect in compact space

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasant Samantray ◽  
Suprit Singh
Keyword(s):  
Compact Space ◽  
Schwinger Effect

scholarly journals Radiation signal accompanying the Schwinger effect

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Aleksandrov ◽  
A. D. Panferov ◽  
S. A. Smolyansky
Keyword(s):  
Schwinger Effect

scholarly journals Axion assisted Schwinger effect

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie Domcke ◽  
Yohei Ema ◽  
Kyohei Mukaida
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Strong Electric Field ◽  
Background Field ◽  
Chiral Anomaly ◽  
Fermion Mass ◽  
Anomaly Equation ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Schwinger Effect ◽  
Momentum Transverse

Abstract We point out an enhancement of the pair production rate of charged fermions in a strong electric field in the presence of time dependent classical axion-like background field, which we call axion assisted Schwinger effect. While the standard Schwinger production rate is proportional to $$ \exp \left(-\pi \left({m}^2+{p}_T^2\right)/E\right) $$ exp − π m 2 + p T 2 / E , with m and pT denoting the fermion mass and its momentum transverse to the electric field E, the axion assisted Schwinger effect can be enhanced at large momenta to exp(−πm2/E). The origin of this enhancement is a coupling between the fermion spin and its momentum, induced by the axion velocity. As a non-trivial validation of our result, we show its invariance under field redefinitions associated with a chiral rotation and successfully reproduce the chiral anomaly equation in the presence of helical electric and magnetic fields. We comment on implications of this result for axion cosmology, focussing on axion inflation and axion dark matter detection.

scholarly journals A dichotomy for bounded displacement equivalence of Delone sets

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
YOTAM SMILANSKY ◽  
YAAR SOLOMON
Keyword(s):  
Compact Space ◽  
Equivalence Classes ◽  
Natural Topology ◽  
Fell Topology ◽  
Local Complexity ◽  
Substitution Tilings ◽  
Local Topology ◽  
Delone Sets

Abstract We prove that in every compact space of Delone sets in ${\mathbb {R}}^d$ , which is minimal with respect to the action by translations, either all Delone sets are uniformly spread or continuously many distinct bounded displacement equivalence classes are represented, none of which contains a lattice. The implied limits are taken with respect to the Chabauty–Fell topology, which is the natural topology on the space of closed subsets of ${\mathbb {R}}^d$ . This topology coincides with the standard local topology in the finite local complexity setting, and it follows that the dichotomy holds for all minimal spaces of Delone sets associated with well-studied constructions such as cut-and-project sets and substitution tilings, whether or not finite local complexity is assumed.

scholarly journals Prefactor in the dynamically assisted Sauter-Schwinger effect

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Schneider ◽  
Ralf Schützhold
Keyword(s):  
Schwinger Effect

scholarly journals THE POLYNOMIAL NUMERICAL INDEX OF A BANACH SPACE

2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Sung Choi ◽  
Domingo Garcia ◽  
Sung Guen Kim ◽  
Manuel Maestre
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Compact Space ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Homogeneous Polynomials ◽  
Numerical Radius ◽  
Disc Algebra ◽  
Multilinear Maps ◽  
Numerical Index

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce the polynomial numerical index of order $k$ of a Banach space, generalizing to $k$-homogeneous polynomials the ‘classical’ numerical index defined by Lumer in the 1970s for linear operators. We also prove some results. Let $k$ be a positive integer. We then have the following:(i) $n^{(k)}(C(K))=1$ for every scattered compact space $K$.(ii) The inequality $n^{(k)}(E)\geq k^{k/(1-k)}$ for every complex Banach space $E$ and the constant $k^{k/(1-k)}$ is sharp.(iii) The inequalities$$ n^{(k)}(E)\leq n^{(k-1)}(E)\leq\frac{k^{(k+(1/(k-1)))}}{(k-1)^{k-1}}n^{(k)}(E) $$for every Banach space $E$.(iv) The relation between the polynomial numerical index of $c_0$, $l_1$, $l_{\infty}$ sums of Banach spaces and the infimum of the polynomial numerical indices of them.(v) The relation between the polynomial numerical index of the space $C(K,E)$ and the polynomial numerical index of $E$.(vi) The inequality $n^{(k)}(E^{**})\leq n^{(k)}(E)$ for every Banach space $E$.Finally, some results about the numerical radius of multilinear maps and homogeneous polynomials on $C(K)$ and the disc algebra are given.

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