scholarly journals Extra equation of gravity induced by spontaneous local Lorentz symmetry breakdown

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimihide Nishimura
Keyword(s):  
Lorentz Symmetry ◽  
Symmetry Breakdown

scholarly journals Symmetry Breakdown Related Fracture in 42CrMo4 Steel

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Jian Feng ◽  
Stefan Barth ◽  
Marc Wettlaufer
Keyword(s):  
Orientation Distribution ◽  
High Symmetry ◽  
Symmetry Breakdown ◽  
Pole Figures ◽  
Crystallographic Symmetry ◽  
42Crmo4 Steel ◽  
Austenite Grains ◽  
Ebsd Technique ◽  
Complete Transformation ◽  
Start Temperature

Austenite grains that underwent the f.c.c. to b.c.c. (or b.c.t.) transformation are typically composed of 24 Kurdjumov–Sachs variants that can be categorized by three axes of Bain transformations; thus, a complete transformation generally displays 3-fold symmetry in (001) pole figures. In the present work, crystallographic symmetry in 42CrMo4 steel austempered below martensite start temperature was investigated with the help of the orientation distribution function (ODF) analysis based on the FEG-SEM/EBSD technique. It is shown that, upon phase transformations, the specimens contained 6-fold symmetry in all (001), (011), and (111) pole figures of an ODF. The ODF analysis, verified by theoretical modeling, showed that under plane-strain conditions cracks prefer to propagate through areas strongly offset by the high symmetry. The origin of high symmetry was investigated, and the mechanism of the symmetry breakdown was explained.

scholarly journals Aether SUSY breaking: can aether be alternative to F-term SUSY breaking?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Yamada
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Model ◽  
Realistic Model ◽  
Lorentz Symmetry ◽  
Susy Breaking ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Condensation Model ◽  
Matter Sector

Abstract We investigate supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking scenarios where both SUSY and Lorentz symmetry are broken spontaneously. For concreteness, we propose models in which scalar fluid or vector condensation breaks Lorentz symmetry and accordingly SUSY. Then, we examine whether such scenarios are viable for realistic model buildings. We find, however, that the scalar fluid model suffers from several issues. Then, we extend it to a vector condensation model, which avoids the issues in the scalar fluid case. We show that accelerated expansion and soft SUSY breaking in matter sector can be achieved. In our simple setup, the soft SUSY breaking is constrained to be less than $$ \mathcal{O}(100)\mathrm{TeV} $$ O 100 TeV from the constraints on modification of gravity.

Condensate preserving the symmetry of the Lagrangian. Symmetry breakdown

JETP Letters ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 82 (7) ◽  
pp. 394-397
Author(s):  
V. V. Vladimirskii
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breakdown
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