scholarly journals General black hole solutions in ( 2+1 )-dimensions with a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-Yu Tang ◽  
Yen Chin Ong ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 1843009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro ◽  
Eugen Radu

We obtain spinning boson star solutions and hairy black holes with synchronized hair in the Einstein–Klein–Gordon model, wherein the scalar field is massive, complex and with a nonminimal coupling to the Ricci scalar. The existence of these hairy black holes in this model provides yet another manifestation of the universality of the synchronization mechanism to endow spinning black holes with hair. We study the variation of the physical properties of the boson stars and hairy black holes with the coupling parameter between the scalar field and the curvature, showing that they are, qualitatively, identical to those in the minimally coupled case. By discussing the conformal transformation to the Einstein frame, we argue that the solutions herein provide new rotating boson star and hairy black hole solutions in the minimally coupled theory, with a particular potential, and that no spherically symmetric hairy black hole solutions exist in the nonminimally coupled theory, under a condition of conformal regularity.


2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Dotti ◽  
Reinaldo J. Gleiser ◽  
Cristián Martínez

Author(s):  
Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo ◽  
Burkhard Kleihaus ◽  
Jutta Kunz

AbstractBlack holes represent outstanding astrophysical laboratories to test the strong gravity regime, since alternative theories of gravity may predict black hole solutions whose properties may differ distinctly from those of general relativity. When higher curvature terms are included in the gravitational action as, for instance, in the form of the Gauss–Bonnet term coupled to a scalar field, scalarized black holes result. Here we discuss several types of scalarized black holes and some of their properties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Dimakis ◽  
Genly Leon ◽  
Andronikos Paliathanasis

Author(s):  
Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo ◽  
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro ◽  
Sarah Kahlen ◽  
Jutta Kunz ◽  
Alexandre M. Pombo ◽  
...  

AbstractEinstein–Maxwell-scalar models allow for different classes of black hole solutions, depending on the non-minimal coupling function $$f(\phi )$$ f ( ϕ ) employed, between the scalar field and the Maxwell invariant. Here, we address the linear mode stability of the black hole solutions obtained recently for a quartic coupling function, $$f(\phi )=1+\alpha \phi ^4$$ f ( ϕ ) = 1 + α ϕ 4 (Blázquez-Salcedo et al. in Phys. Lett. B 806:135493, 2020). Besides the bald Reissner–Nordström solutions, this coupling allows for two branches of scalarized black holes, termed cold and hot, respectively. For these three branches of black holes we calculate the spectrum of quasinormal modes. It consists of polar scalar-led modes, polar and axial electromagnetic-led modes, and polar and axial gravitational-led modes. We demonstrate that the only unstable mode present is the radial scalar-led mode of the cold branch. Consequently, the bald Reissner–Nordström branch and the hot scalarized branch are both mode-stable. The non-trivial scalar field in the scalarized background solutions leads to the breaking of the degeneracy between axial and polar modes present for Reissner–Nordström solutions. This isospectrality is only slightly broken on the cold branch, but it is strongly broken on the hot branch.


Author(s):  
Younes Younesizadeh ◽  
Yahya Younesizadeh

In this paper we investigate the black hole solutions with toroidal horizons in scalar hair/dilaton gravity. First, we obtain the field equations in n-dimensions, then we propose some different models(Ansatz) and find the exact solutions for these type of ansatzs. These solutions are not asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter or flat, except in one special case. We also show that the BTZ and BTZ-like solutions will emerge from some of these solutions as a special case. We also show that when the event horizon radius gets bigger and bigger, the temperature will be the same in various dimensions. The only difference is noticeable near the origin(this statement is clear in diagrams). For these solutions, we obtained a new version of the Smarr formula as well. Also, we show that the presence of the scalar field makes the black holes to be more stable near the origin except for the BTZ case. We can say in general that the presence of scalar field is an important factor in black hole’s stability investigations. In the critical behavior analysis we find that there is no evidence to show the existence of P-V criticality. We present here a class of interior solutions corresponding to the solution in scalar hair gravity exterior. The solution which is obtained in linear case is regular and well-behaved at the stellar interior.


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