scholarly journals Dispersive estimate of the electromagnetic charge symmetry violation in the octet baryon masses

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. B. Erben ◽  
P. E. Shanahan ◽  
A. W. Thomas ◽  
R. D. Young
1982 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.N. Bogdanova ◽  
V.E. Markushin ◽  
V.S. Melezhik ◽  
L.I. Ponomarev

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (32) ◽  
pp. 3037-3043 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. GOLDMAN ◽  
J.A. HENDERSON ◽  
A.W. THOMAS

In generating a charge-symmetry breaking potential using ρ-ω mixing it is usually assumed that the mixing amplitude is constant (at the on-mass-shell value). Since the exchanged meson is actually far off-shell one must question the validity of this assumption. By constructing a simple quark model in which the mixing is generated by the u-d quark mass difference, we find that the assumption seems to be a very poor one.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1660077 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Souder

We discuss precision measurements of PVDIS with the upgraded JLab 12 GeV beam by using a Solenoidal Łarge Iintensity Device (SoLID). The unique feature of SoLID, combining high luminosity and large acceptance, makes it possible to reach the high precision needed to have a high impact by using PVDIS to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. A measurement of PVDIS in deuterium will determine a fundamental coupling constant that is inaccessible with other means. PVDIS measurements can also access a number of topics in QCD physics, including searching for charge symmetry violation in the parton distribution functions, determining the [Formula: see text] ratio in the proton without nuclear effects, and a clean extraction of higher-twist effects due to quark-quark correlations. SoLID allows a full exploitation of the physics potential of the JLab 12 GeV upgrade. In addition to PVDIS, it has a set of approved highly-rated experiments to study nucleon transverse spin and transverse structure by using polarized semi-inclusive DIS and to study non-perturbative gluon dynamics with J/[Formula: see text] production near threshold. A brief description of the SoLID spectrometer is also given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (07) ◽  
pp. 1461010
Author(s):  
R. D. Young ◽  
P. E. Shanahan ◽  
A. W. Thomas

Recent work unambiguously resolves the level of charge symmetry violation in moments of parton distributions using (2 + 1)-flavor lattice QCD. We introduce the methods used for that analysis by applying them to determine the strong contribution to the proton–neutron mass difference. We also summarize related work which reveals that the fraction of baryon spin which is carried by the quarks is in fact structure-dependent rather than universal across the baryon octet.


1985 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 2133-2139 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Barshay ◽  
L. M. Sehgal

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