scholarly journals Neutron density distribution and neutron skin thickness ofPb208

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Meucci ◽  
Matteo Vorabbi ◽  
Carlotta Giusti ◽  
Paolo Finelli
2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (09) ◽  
pp. 1669-1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. MA ◽  
Y. FU ◽  
D. Q. FANG ◽  
Y. G. MA ◽  
X. Z. CAI ◽  
...  

We have studied the isospin effect and isoscaling behavior in projectile fragmentation using a modified statistical abrasion-ablation (SAA) model. The relationship between neutron skin thickness (δnp) and neutron abrasion cross section (σ nabr ) has also been investigated. We find the normalized peak differences and reduced isoscaling parameters decrease with (Z proj - Z)/Z proj or the excitation energy per nucleon and have no significant dependence on the size of the reaction systems. The excitation energy dependence of the symmetry energy coefficients are tentatively extracted from α and β. Assuming Fermi-type density distributions for proton and neutron and introducing a parameter to adjust the diffuseness of the neutron density distribution for neutron-rich nucleus, δnp and σ nabr for neutron-rich nucleus were found to have a linear correlation. It is suggested that σ nabr could be used as an observable to extract the neutron skin thickness for neutron-rich nucleus.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 618-621
Author(s):  
A. SZCZUREK ◽  
P. PAWŁOWSKI

In heavy nuclei the spatial distribution of protons and neutrons is different. At CERN SPS energies production of π+ and π- differs for pp, pn, np and nn scattering. These two facts lead to an impact parameter dependence of the π+ to π- ratio in 208Pb+208Pb collisions. A recent experiment at CERN seems to confirm qualitatively these predictions. It may open a possibility for determination of neutron density distribution in nuclei.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 2989-2992 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. AVANCINI ◽  
J. R. MARINELLI ◽  
D. P. MENEZES ◽  
M. M. W. DE MORAES ◽  
C. PROVIDÊNCIA

A density dependent hadronic model and a common parametrization of the nonlinear Walecka model are used to obtain the lead neutron skin thickness through its proton and neutron density profiles. Our results are obtained within the Thomas–Fermi approximation. The neutron skin thickness is known to reflect the equation of state properties.


Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 371 (6526) ◽  
pp. 260-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junki Tanaka ◽  
Zaihong Yang ◽  
Stefan Typel ◽  
Satoshi Adachi ◽  
Shiwei Bai ◽  
...  

The surface of neutron-rich heavy nuclei, with a neutron skin created by excess neutrons, provides an important terrestrial model system to study dilute neutron-rich matter. By using quasi-free α cluster–knockout reactions, we obtained direct experimental evidence for the formation of α clusters at the surface of neutron-rich tin isotopes. The observed monotonous decrease of the reaction cross sections with increasing mass number, in excellent agreement with the theoretical prediction, implies a tight interplay between α-cluster formation and the neutron skin. This result, in turn, calls for a revision of the correlation between the neutron-skin thickness and the density dependence of the symmetry energy, which is essential for understanding neutron stars. Our result also provides a natural explanation for the origin of α particles in α decay.


2010 ◽  
Vol 834 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 502c-504c ◽  
Author(s):  
X.Y. Sun ◽  
D.Q. Fang ◽  
Y.G. Ma ◽  
X.Z. Cai ◽  
X.G. Cao ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soonchul Choi ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Myung-Ki Cheoun ◽  
Youngshin Kwon ◽  
Kyungsik Kim ◽  
...  

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